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Valenzuela, Metro Manila

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Valenzuela is a busy, highly urbanized city in the Philippines.

Valenzuela satellite image
Valenzuela satellite image

It sits on the large island of Luzon. The city is part of the National Capital Region. You can find it just north of the city of Manila.

Ph fil valenzuela barangays
Ph fil valenzuela barangays

Valenzuela is landlocked, so it has no coastline. It sits next to the province of Bulacan. It also shares borders with Caloocan, Quezon City, and Malabon. The Tullahan River marks part of its boundary with Malabon.

Arkong Bato Monument and Park 15
Arkong Bato Monument and Park 15

The city is a very crowded place to live. As of the 2024 census, 725,173 people live there. This makes it one of the most densely populated cities in the country.

Household population by Age Group and Sex, and Sex Ratio by Age Group, City of Valenzuela, 2010
Household population by Age Group and Sex, and Sex Ratio by Age Group, City of Valenzuela, 2010

It is the 7th-most populous city in its region. It is also the 11th-most populous city in the whole Philippines. Most of the people living there speak Tagalog.

Valenzuela City Hall (MacArthur Highway, Valenzuela; 10-03-2021)
Valenzuela City Hall (MacArthur Highway, Valenzuela; 10-03-2021)

Long ago, this place was known as the town of Polo. It was established in 1623 after separating from Meycauayan.

The name Polo came from a Tagalog word meaning "island." Even though it was not a real island, rivers flowed all around it. This made the town look like a small islet. In 1960, the town was renamed Valenzuela. It was named after Pío Valenzuela, a famous doctor.

Pio Valenzuela
Pio Valenzuela

He was a leader in a secret group called the Katipunan.

Museo ni Dr. Pio Valenzuela Parancillo 09
Museo ni Dr. Pio Valenzuela Parancillo 09

The area has seen many important events in its history. During the Philippine-American War, a battle called the Battle of Malinta took place here.

Arkong Bato Monument and Park 15
Arkong Bato Monument and Park 15

In 1910, people built a stone arch to mark the boundary. This is known as Arkong Bato.

Arkong Bato Monument and Park 15
Arkong Bato Monument and Park 15

During the Second World War, the city faced many hard times under Japanese occupation. A brewery in the city was even used to make ammunition.

San Miguel Polo Brewery, Valenzuela City, Mar 2024
San Miguel Polo Brewery, Valenzuela City, Mar 2024

Today, Valenzuela has changed from a farming town to an industrial one. Many factories and businesses work here now.

San Miguel Polo Brewery, Valenzuela City, Mar 2024
San Miguel Polo Brewery, Valenzuela City, Mar 2024

You can see big roads like the North Luzon Expressway nearby.

NLEX in Valenzuela 2021jwilz
NLEX in Valenzuela 2021jwilz

The city also has many places for learning and health. There are schools like the Valenzuela City Polytechnic College.

FvfValenzuelaCity0060 12
FvfValenzuelaCity0060 12

There are also hospitals like the Valenzuela City Emergency Hospital.

FvfValenzuela1152 13
FvfValenzuela1152 13

It is a place where many people work and live together.

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🖼️ Images & Media (21)
Himig_Valenzuela.ogg
File:Museo ni Dr. Pio Valenzuela Parancillo 09.jpg
Museo ni Dr. Pio Valenzuela Parancillo 09.jpg
File:Pio Valenzuela.jpg
Pio Valenzuela.jpg
File:Arkong Bato Monument and Park 15.jpg
Arkong Bato Monument and Park 15.jpg
File:Valenzuela satellite image.png
Valenzuela satellite image.png
File:Ph fil valenzuela barangays.png
Ph fil valenzuela barangays.png
File:Valenzuela City Hall (MacArthur Highway, Valenzuela; 10-03-2021).jpg
Valenzuela City Hall (MacArthur Highway,...
File:Household population by Age Group and Sex, and Sex Ratio by Age Group, City of Valenzuela, 2010.png
Household population by Age Group and...
File:San Miguel Polo Brewery, Valenzuela City, Mar 2024.jpg
San Miguel Polo Brewery, Valenzuela City,...
File:FvfValenzuela0294 09.JPG
FvfValenzuela0294 09.JPG
File:FvfValenzuelaCity0060 12.JPG
FvfValenzuelaCity0060 12.JPG
File:Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science.jpg
Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and...

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