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Vaccines and autism

life science Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Scientists have looked closely at vaccines and autism for many years. They want to know if one causes the other. Major health groups like the World Health Organization have studied this. They all agree that there is no link between them. Vaccines do not cause autism, and their ingredients are safe.

The impact of vaccination on selected diseases in the UK
The impact of vaccination on selected diseases in the UK

Even giving many shots at once is safe. The immune system is very strong. It can handle thousands of germs at the same time. Vaccines are only a tiny part of the germs a child meets every year.

Some people worry about the things inside a vaccine. They often mention a preservative called thiomersal. This is used in some multi-dose vials to stop germs from growing. It contains ethylmercury, which is different from the toxic mercury found in the environment. Other people mention aluminium adjuvants. These help the body have a stronger response to a vaccine. Some also point to formaldehyde. This is used to make germs inactive. However, the human body actually makes its own formaldehyde to create energy.

The impact of vaccination on selected diseases in the UK
The impact of vaccination on selected diseases in the UK

This whole debate started with a man named Andrew Wakefield. In 1998, he published a paper in a journal called The Lancet. He claimed the MMR vaccine caused a condition in the intestines. This claim was later found to be a fraud. He had manipulated his data to reach a result he wanted. The paper was taken back in 2010. Wakefield was even removed from the British medical register. His work was called a massive medical hoax. It caused many people to stop vaccinating their children.

Many large studies have proven the truth. In Denmark, researchers followed children from 1991 to 1998. They compared vaccinated children to those who were not vaccinated. They found no link to autism at all. This was true no matter when the child got the shot. In the United States, a court ruled in 2009 that vaccines do not cause autism. The CDC and the FDA also looked at these claims. They found no evidence of harm from things like thiomersal.

The impact of vaccination on selected diseases in the UK
The impact of vaccination on selected diseases in the UK

Even though the science is clear, some people still worry. They use social media or celebrity stories to spread ideas. They might use studies that are not very reliable. Some people call this "vaccine overload." They think too many shots will weaken a child. But common things like ear infections are a much bigger challenge. Vaccines help protect us from very dangerous diseases. We can trust the many scientists who study this every day.

The impact of vaccination on selected diseases in the UK
The impact of vaccination on selected diseases in the UK
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