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Andrew Wakefield

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Andrew Wakefield is a former surgeon from England who became a well-known anti-vaccination activist. He is famous for a study he led in 1998 that was published in a medical journal called The Lancet. In this paper, he claimed there was a link between the MMR vaccine and autism. The MMR vaccine is a single shot that protects children from three diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella.

This claim caused a massive change in how people viewed medicine. Many parents became worried and stopped vaccinating their children. Because fewer children were protected, there were outbreaks of measles around the world. Sadly, these outbreaks led to many deaths.

Wakefield's study worked by looking at twelve children with autism. He suggested a new condition called autistic enterocolitis, which is a type of bowel disease. He claimed this condition was linked to the MMR vaccine. He said that in eight of the twelve cases, parents noticed symptoms two weeks after the shot.

However, other scientists tried to repeat his work to see if it was true. They could not find the same results. In Japan, researchers found no link between the vaccine and autism. This happened because Japan had already replaced the triple MMR shot with individual vaccines in 1993.

In 2004, a reporter named Brian Deer investigated Wakefield's work. He found that Wakefield had undisclosed financial conflicts of interest. This means Wakefield stood to earn a lot of money from selling special test kits. The reporter found he could have earned up to $43 million per year.

Because of these findings, most of the other authors of the study withdrew their support. The British General Medical Council then held an inquiry into his actions. They looked closely at how he treated the children in his research.

In 2010, the General Medical Council reached a serious decision. They found that Wakefield had been dishonest in his research. They also said he had acted against the best interests of his patients. The council found he had mistreated children who had developmental delays.

As a result, The Lancet fully retracted the 1998 paper. Retracting a paper means the journal says the information should not be used. It also noted that the journal had been deceived by Wakefield. Three months later, he was struck off the medical register in the UK.

After leaving the UK, Wakefield moved to the United States. He worked at the Thoughtful House research centre in Austin, Texas. He served as the executive director there until February 2010. Since then, he has continued his work as an activist. In 2016, he directed a film called Vaxxed: From Cover-Up to Catastrophe.

He remains a leader in the anti-vaccination movement today. Even though he is no longer a doctor, his claims still reach many people through social media.

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