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Utopia

philosophy religion Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A utopia is an imagined place. It is a society where life is near-perfect.

Thomas More Utopia 1516 VTOPIAE INSVLAE FIGVRA (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
Thomas More Utopia 1516 VTOPIAE INSVLAE FIGVRA (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)

The word was made by Sir Thomas More in 1516. He wrote a book about a fake island. In Greek, the word can mean "no place." Some think it sounds like a word for "good place."

Many people have shared these big dreams. Plato wrote about a republic with special classes of people. Some people dream of a perfect past. They imagine a time when humans lived in peace with nature.

Hieronymus Bosch - The Garden of Earthly Delights - The Earthly Paradise (Garden of Eden)
Hieronymus Bosch - The Garden of Earthly Delights - The Earthly Paradise (Garden of Eden)

These stories often look to the future or a far-off land.

Some groups tried to build these worlds in real life. They formed small towns called communes. Many of these groups used their faith to guide them. The Harmony Society lived in Pennsylvania for a long time. The Oneida Community also lived in a group in New York.

New Harmony, Indiana, por F. Bates
New Harmony, Indiana, por F. Bates

The opposite of a utopia is a dystopia. A dystopia is a very bad place.

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Thomas More Utopia 1516 VTOPIAE INSVLAE...
File:Hieronymus Bosch - The Garden of Earthly Delights - The Earthly Paradise (Garden of Eden).jpg
Hieronymus Bosch - The Garden of Earthly...
File:Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder_-_The_Golden_Age_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder_-_The_Golden_Age_-...
File:Apocalypse 38. A new heaven and new earth. Revelation cap 21. Mortier's Bible. Phillip Medhurst Collection.jpg
Apocalypse 38. A new heaven and new...
File:New Harmony, Indiana, por F. Bates.jpg
New Harmony, Indiana, por F. Bates.jpg
File:Sointula, British Columbia (08).jpg
Sointula, British Columbia (08).jpg
File:Early flight 02561u (2).jpg
Early flight 02561u (2).jpg
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Ecotopia 1990 yoga teacher.jpg
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