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Tsugaru Strait

geography Maturity 7-9 Next article →

The Tsugaru Strait is a busy waterway in northern Japan.

3Hayabusa Kyoeiunyu
3Hayabusa Kyoeiunyu

It sits between the islands of Honshu and Hokkaido. This path of water connects the Sea of Japan to the Pacific Ocean. The name comes from the western part of Aomori Prefecture. It is a very important place for ships to travel.

Tappisaki
Tappisaki

The strait helps link two large oceans together. It is a key part of the geography in this region.

There are different ways to cross this wide stretch of water. Some people use ferry services to get to the other side. These include the Tsugaru Kaikyō Ferry and the Seikan ferry. You can also travel deep under the sea. The Seikan Tunnel runs beneath the narrowest part of the strait.

Tappisaki
Tappisaki

This tunnel is 12.1 miles or 19.5 km long. It connects Tappi Misaki on the Tsugaru Peninsula to Shirakami Misaki. This makes traveling between the islands much easier.

History shows that this area has many interesting facts. Old maps from before the 20th century used a different name. They called this waterway the Strait of Sangar. An English explorer named Thomas Blakiston studied the area too. He was a naturalist who looked at many living things. He noticed something special about the animals living on the islands. His work helped people understand how nature is divided here.

Many numbers help describe the shape of the strait. It has two narrow parts called necks. Both necks are about 20 km across. The water reaches depths of 200 m and 140 m. Japan's territorial waters extend three nautical miles into the strait. This is less than the usual twelve miles. This rule helps certain United States Navy ships pass through. The Seikan Tunnel stays under Japanese control even in deep water.

This strait is also a famous line for nature. Scientists call it Blakiston's Line because of the explorer. He saw that Hokkaido animals relate to northern Asian species. Meanwhile, Honshu animals relate to species from southern Asia. This makes the water a major zoogeographical boundary. It is a place where different worlds meet in the sea. Even swimmers find it interesting for big challenges.

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