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Tonkinese cat

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The Tonkinese is a distinct breed of domestic cat. It is a crossbreed created by mixing the Siamese and Burmese breeds. This combination results in a cat with a unique appearance and a very active personality.

Breeders aimed to combine the striking looks of both parent breeds. They also wanted to capture the lively temperament of both. Today, the Tonkinese is recognized by many major cat registries around the world.

A Tonkinese cat has a very specific physical build. They are medium-sized cats that sit between two different body types. They are not as slender as the long-bodied modern Siamese. However, they are not as heavy or "cobby" as the American Burmese.

Chaton tonkinois blue mink (chatterie de l'Esprit d'Edenvane)
Chaton tonkinois blue mink (chatterie de l'Esprit d'Edenvane)

Despite their medium size, they are deceptively muscular. They often feel much heavier than they appear when you pick them up. Their heads are gently rounded with a slightly wedge shape and a blunted muzzle. They also have oval paws and slim, proportionate legs.

The coat and eye colors of the Tonkinese are quite complex. The breed features three distinct colorpoint patterns. The first is the "point" pattern, which is the classic Siamese style. These cats have dark ears, faces, legs, and tails against a light body. The second is the "solid" or "sepia" pattern, which is similar to the Burmese. In this pattern, the color is mostly uniform across the body. The third is the unique "mink" pattern, which is an intermediate between the two.

TonkPile
TonkPile

Mink cats have a lighter base color that blends with their points. They are also known for their aquamarine eyes, which range from blue-green to green-blue.

Many different base colors can appear in the Tonkinese breed. These include black, blue, chocolate, and lilac. Other colors mentioned include cinnamon, fawn, red, and cream. Some breeders also see dilute modifiers like caramel or apricot. Different cat organizations allow different colors. For example, the Cat Fanciers' Association only officially recognizes four base colors. However, the International Cat Association accepts all genetically possible colors and patterns. Some cats may even show tortoiseshell or tabby markings.

The history of the Tonkinese begins with cats brought to the West in the 19th century. These cats were originally called "chocolate Siamese." Breeders noticed these cats from Malaysia had darker coats and aquamarine eyes. In 1901, the Siamese Cat Club recognized them as a chocolate type of Siamese. Many cats used to found the modern Siamese and Burmese breeds were likely Tonkinese. It was not until the 1950s that breeders began focusing on them as a specific group. By 1965, Canada recognized them as a distinct breed, which is where their name comes from.

Modern Tonkinese were developed through independent crossbreeding programs. Two breeders, Margaret Conroy in Canada and Jane Barletta in the United States, worked to refine the breed. They wanted the ideal mix of appearance and personality. The breed has gained significant recognition over the decades. It received championship status with the Cat Fanciers' Association in 1984. The Governing Council of the Cat Fancy recognized them in 1991. Their popularity is shown by the fact that Tonkinese cats appear on postage stamps in over 30 countries.

The temperament of the Tonkinese is very much like its parent breeds. They are active, vocal, and very interested in people. Their voice is often described as a gentle quacking, similar to a duck. This sound is softer and sweeter than the Siamese voice. Because they are so social, they can become lonely or bored easily. They are known for "dog-like" behaviors, such as playing fetch. They also enjoy jumping to very high places.

Genetics play a huge role in how a Tonkinese litter looks. The coat pattern depends on whether the cats carry Siamese or Burmese genes. The mink pattern is an intermediate result of having one of each gene. If you breed two mink cats, you will not always get all mink kittens. On average, you might get half mink, one quarter pointed, and one quarter sepia kittens. However, breeding a pointed cat with a sepia cat will always produce all mink kittens. This mathematical chance determines the variety in every new litter.

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Tonkinese cat rolling around - Japan -...
File:Chaton tonkinois blue mink (chatterie de l'Esprit d'Edenvane).JPG
Chaton tonkinois blue mink (chatterie de...
File:TonkPile.jpg
TonkPile.jpg
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