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Thomas Merton

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Thomas Merton was a multifaceted American religious figure. He was a Trappist monk, a theologian, a mystic, and a poet. He was also a dedicated social activist. Merton lived at the Abbey of Our Lady of Gethsemani near Bardstown, Kentucky. He resided there from 1941 until his death in 1968. During his twenty-seven years of prolific writing, he produced more than 50 books. He also wrote many essays and reviews. His work focused heavily on spirituality, social justice, and pacifism.

Thomas Merton hermitage (Abbey of Gethsemani)
Thomas Merton hermitage (Abbey of Gethsemani)

Merton's early life was marked by international movement and personal loss. He was born in Prades, France, on January 31, 1915. His father, Owen Merton, was a New Zealand painter. His mother, Ruth Jenkins Merton, was an American Quaker and artist. After his family moved to the United States in 1915, they settled in New York. A significant tragedy occurred in 1921 when his mother died of stomach cancer. Merton was only six years old at the time. He later attended the Lycée Ingres in France and Clare College in Cambridge. Eventually, he moved to New York to attend Columbia University.

CorpusChristiExt2
CorpusChristiExt2

His path to religious life involved several distinct stages and shifts in belief. While at Columbia, Merton studied English and graduated in 1938. A meeting with a Hindu monk, Mahanambrata Brahmachari, deeply impressed him. Instead of converting to Hinduism, Brahmachari encouraged Merton to reconnect with Christianity. Merton began reading Catholic texts like the Confessions of Augustine. He underwent the rite of confirmation at Corpus Christi Church in 1938. He initially sought entry into the Franciscan Order. After being rejected, he taught at St. Bonaventure University. There, he joined the Third Order, also known as the Secular Franciscans.

CorpusChristiExt2
CorpusChristiExt2

Merton's monastic journey at Gethsemani followed a strict sequence of religious steps. He arrived at the Abbey of Our Lady of Gethsemani in December 1941. He was accepted as a postulant and given the religious name M. Louis. He learned the Trappist sign language and the daily routine of worship. In March 1942, he became a novice. On March 19, 1944, he made his temporary vows. He later took solemn vows on March 19, 1947, which bound him to the order for life. Finally, he was ordained as a priest on May 26, 1949.

Thomas Merton (Abbey of Gethsemani Gravesite)
Thomas Merton (Abbey of Gethsemani Gravesite)

As a writer, Merton achieved immense global success. He often wrote in the monastery scriptorium during short intervals. His 1948 autobiography, The Seven Storey Mountain, was a massive bestseller. It sold over 150,000 copies and was named one of the 100 best nonfiction books of the twentieth century. He published various other works, such as Thirty Poems and New Seeds of Contemplation. He also authored books on Cistercian life and biographies of saints. Despite his fame, Merton sometimes struggled with loneliness and stress.

Thomas merton sign
Thomas merton sign

In his later years, Merton expanded his focus to include interfaith dialogue and social issues. He became a proponent of interfaith understanding through the study of Eastern religions. He was a strong advocate for non-violence during the Vietnam War and the race riots of the 1960s. Merton expressed a commitment to peace, racial tolerance, and social equality. In 1965, he finally moved into a hermitage on the monastery grounds. This allowed him the solitude he had long desired.

Thomas Merton hermitage (Abbey of Gethsemani)
Thomas Merton hermitage (Abbey of Gethsemani)

Merton's final years were spent traveling and connecting with global spiritual leaders. In 1968, his abbot, Flavian Burns, allowed him to tour Asia. During this trip, he met the Dalai Lama in India on three separate occasions. He also met the Tibetan Buddhist master Chatral Rinpoche. He sought a solitary retreat near Darjeeling, India. This period of travel represented his deep interest in the connections between different belief systems. Merton died in December 1968.

Thomas Merton (Abbey of Gethsemani Gravesite)
Thomas Merton (Abbey of Gethsemani Gravesite)
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