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The Sitwells

arts Maturity 11-13 Next article →

The Sitwells were a famous group of three siblings who shaped the arts in London. Their names were Edith, Osbert, and Sacheverell Sitwell.

Sargent - Familie Sitwell
Sargent - Familie Sitwell

Between roughly 1916 and 1930, they formed a distinct literary and artistic clique. A clique is a small, exclusive group of people with shared interests. This group gathered many artists and writers around them in the city. Some people viewed them as a major force in the art world. Others believed they were merely seeking public attention rather than pursuing serious art. Despite these different views, their influence on English culture was significant.

One of their most important contributions was a collaborative performance titled Façade. This work featured music composed by William Walton.

Sitwells-and-Walton
Sitwells-and-Walton

The production made its public debut in 1923 and became a well-publicized event. During one performance, a person named Neil Porter used a megaphone at the Old Vic. The Siblings used such unique methods to bring their creative visions to life. These performances helped define the artistic atmosphere of their era. By combining music and writing, they created an experience that was hard to ignore.

Before their famous performances, the siblings focused on publishing poetry. They produced a series of books known as the Wheels anthologies starting in 1916.

Sargent - Familie Sitwell
Sargent - Familie Sitwell

These anthologies served a specific purpose in the literary world. Some saw them as a counterweight to the Georgian Poetry anthologies by Edward Marsh. Others viewed the Wheels collections as light "society verse." While they did not match the modernist Imagist anthologies in finding future major stars, they did include notable figures. Writers such as Nancy Cunard and Aldous Huxley appeared in these collections.

The Wheels anthologies grew steadily through several years of publication. The 1916 volume included Edith, Osbert, and Sacheverell along with Iris Tree and Edward Tennant. By 1917, the list expanded to include Sherard Vines. The 1918 edition featured the poet Álvaro Guevara. In 1919, the collection included the famous war poet Wilfred Owen. By 1921, the anthologies featured authors like Paul Selver and Augustine Rivers. This consistent publishing helped the Sitwells build their reputation among the literary elite.

The Sitwell family had deep roots in specific English locations. They were originally from Scarborough in North Yorkshire. Their primary family seat was Renishaw Hall.

Blue plaque to the Sitwell family on Wood End - geograph.org.uk - 3753022
Blue plaque to the Sitwell family on Wood End - geograph.org.uk - 3753022

They also owned a home called Wood End in Scarborough. Another property, Weston Hall in Northamptonshire, belonged to the family until it was sold in 2021. Their family history is even reflected in their coat of arms. The design features three black lions rampant on a gold and green background. Their Latin motto is "Ne cede malis," which means "Yield not to misfortune."

Today, the legacy of the Sitwells continues through different institutions. Wood End in Scarborough has undergone redevelopment. It now serves as a creative industries centre. This center provides workspaces for modern artists to use.

Blue plaque to the Sitwell family on Wood End - geograph.org.uk - 3753022
Blue plaque to the Sitwell family on Wood End - geograph.org.uk - 3753022

This transformation ensures the site remains connected to the arts. Furthermore, the family's intellectual history is preserved in large collections. A massive amount of their papers is kept at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center. This center is located at the University of Texas at Austin.

The Sitwells are often studied alongside other famous literary circles. For a time, their circle was considered a rival to the Bloomsbury Group. This shows how much impact their social and artistic group had on London life. Their work connects to several broader fields, including English literary movements and the history of literary families. By examining their books, performances, and social connections, researchers gain a better understanding of the early 20th-century art scene. Their lives remain a subject of interest for historians and artists alike.

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File:Sargent - Familie Sitwell.jpg
Sargent - Familie Sitwell.jpg
File:Sitwells-and-Walton.png
Sitwells-and-Walton.png
File:Blue plaque to the Sitwell family on Wood End - geograph.org.uk - 3753022.jpg
Blue plaque to the Sitwell family on Wood...
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