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Edith Sitwell

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Dame Edith Louisa Sitwell was a prominent British poet, critic, and literary figure.

Portrait of Edith Sitwell
Portrait of Edith Sitwell

She was known for her highly distinctive and dramatic public persona. Sitwell often appeared in exotic costumes, such as gold turbans and velvet or brocade gowns. She also wore many rings, which are now displayed in the Victoria and Albert Museum. While some critics labeled her a poseur due to her unusual appearance, her literary work was widely praised for its painstaking craftsmanship and solid technique. She was a major influence on modern English poetry and a dedicated supporter of innovative trends.

Sitwell's poetic method often involved complex technical skill and rhythmic experimentation. She published her first poem, "The Drowned Suns," in 1913. Between 1916 and 1921, she collaborated with her brothers, Osbert and Sacheverell, to edit an annual anthology called *Wheels*. This group of collaborators was often referred to simply as "the Sitwells." Some of her work was abstract and specifically designed to be set to music. For example, her poem "Gold Coast Customs," published in 1929, utilized the rhythms of jazz and the tom-tom. Her poem "Still Falls the Rain," written about the London Blitz, was later set to music by the composer Benjamin Britten.

Her childhood in Scarborough, Yorkshire, was marked by significant difficulty.

Portrait of Edith Sitwell
Portrait of Edith Sitwell

As the eldest daughter of Sir George Sitwell and Lady Ida Sitwell, she experienced a very unhappy home life. She described her parents as strangers and noted that her mother had "terrible rages." Her father also forced her to undergo a medical "cure" for a supposed spinal deformation, which involved being locked into an iron frame. Because of these strained relationships, she spent much of her youth with her governess, Helen Rootham. This bond remained a central part of her life until Rootham's death from spinal cancer in 1938.

Sitwell's adult life was defined by deep, often complicated, personal connections. She never married, but she formed passionate attachments to several men. She had a long, thirty-year friendship with the Russian painter Pavel Tchelitchew, whom she supported financially. She also maintained a close friendship with the poet Siegfried Sassoon. Sassoon provided vital public and private criticism of her poetry for many years. In 1914, she moved to a flat in Bayswater with Helen Rootham, and later, in 1932, they moved to Paris. These relationships often involved emotional challenges, such as jealousy or unpredictable temperaments.

During the Second World War, Sitwell's work gained renewed public attention. She returned from France to live at the family home, Renishaw Hall, with her brother Osbert. Because the house lacked electricity, she wrote her poetry by the light of oil lamps. During this period, she also knitted clothes for friends serving in the army, including the actor Alec Guinness. Her wartime poems, such as *Street Songs* (1942) and *The Song of the Cold* (1945), were highly praised. These works helped re-establish her presence in the literary world during a period of global crisis.

In addition to poetry, Sitwell was a very successful prose writer. She often stated that she wrote her prose books primarily for financial reasons. She authored several successful historical works, including *English Eccentrics* (1933) and *Victoria of England* (1936). She also wrote two books regarding Queen Elizabeth I, titled *Fanfare for Elizabeth* (1946) and *The Queens and the Hive* (1962). Her ability to balance artistic poetry with commercially successful prose demonstrated her versatility as a writer. She remained a significant public figure, even appearing on the BBC television program *This Is Your Life* in 1962.

Sitwell received numerous prestigious honors throughout her career. In 1954, she was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE). In 1963, she became the first woman to be named a Companion of Literature by the Royal Society of Literature.

DAME EDITH SITWELL 1887-1964 Poet lived here in Flat 42
DAME EDITH SITWELL 1887-1964 Poet lived here in Flat 42

She lived in a flat in Hampstead, London, for many years.

DAME EDITH SITWELL 1887-1964 Poet lived here in Flat 42
DAME EDITH SITWELL 1887-1964 Poet lived here in Flat 42

A blue plaque now marks this location to commemorate her residence. She died in London in 1964 at the age of 77, leaving behind a vast legacy of literature and musical collaborations.

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