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Taxi

technology Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A taxi is a special vehicle you hire to go exactly where you want.

TAXI
TAXI

You can ride alone or with a small group of friends. This is different from a bus or a train. On a bus, the driver decides where the stops are. With a taxi, you choose your own destination. There are many different kinds of taxis used around the world. Some are small cars, while others are large vans. In some places, people even use boats or bicycles as taxis.

TAXI
TAXI

How a taxi works often depends on how you find one. Some taxis are street taxis that you can hail on a corner. Other vehicles are private hire cars that you must book ahead of time. Most modern taxis use a taximeter to track the cost of the trip. A taximeter is a device that measures the distance and time.

Kienzle Taxameter mit Drucker
Kienzle Taxameter mit Drucker

This ensures the passenger pays a fair amount for the ride. In the past, drivers used callboxes to find customers. Now, many drivers use radios or computers to find passengers quickly.

VZ2041(Hong Kong Urban Taxi) 18-08-2020 (cropped)
VZ2041(Hong Kong Urban Taxi) 18-08-2020 (cropped)

Long ago, taxis were pulled by horses instead of engines. In the early 1600s, horse-drawn carriages began serving people in London and Paris.

Temple Underground station 1899
Temple Underground station 1899

A man named Joseph Hansom designed a new type of cab in 1834. The hansom cab was a fast, two-wheeled vehicle. It was light enough that only one horse had to pull it.

HansomCab
HansomCab

This made the rides cheaper than using a large four-wheel coach. These cabs became very popular in many big cities across Europe. They even traveled to the United States and Canada.

1898-1899 Columbia Electric
1898-1899 Columbia Electric

Motorized taxis changed everything in the late 1800s. The Daimler Victoria was the first motorized taxi in 1897.

Daimler Victoria
Daimler Victoria

Some early electric taxis were even called "Hummingbirds" in London. This was because of the humming noise they made while driving. In 1907, Harry N. Allen brought the first gas-powered taxis to New York City.

2007 Ford Crown Victoria New York Taxi 1
2007 Ford Crown Victoria New York Taxi 1

Later, a man named Fred E. Moskovics designed taxis built in Connecticut. His wife even suggested painting them yellow so they would be easy to see. This helped start the famous yellow taxi tradition.

Taxis have helped people during very important moments in history. During the First Battle of the Marne in 1914, taxis helped the French army.

Taxi de la Marne Renault Type AG 1913
Taxi de la Marne Renault Type AG 1913

About six hundred taxis carried six thousand soldiers to the front lines. This was a very big moment for the soldiers and the people of France. Taxis can also be used for emergencies. In 1974, taxis in Birmingham helped carry injured people to hospitals. Today, many cities make special rules for taxis. They want them to be clean and easy for everyone to use.

London taxi with deployed wheelchair ramp
London taxi with deployed wheelchair ramp

This includes making sure people in wheelchairs can ride safely.

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🖼️ Images & Media (21)
File:TAXI.jpg
TAXI.jpg
File:Kienzle Taxameter mit Drucker.jpg
Kienzle Taxameter mit Drucker.jpg
File:Temple Underground station 1899.jpg
Temple Underground station 1899.jpg
File:HansomCab.gif
HansomCab.gif
File:Daimler Victoria.jpg
Daimler Victoria.jpg
File:1898-1899 Columbia Electric.gif
1898-1899 Columbia Electric.gif
File:Taxi de la Marne Renault Type AG 1913.JPG
Taxi de la Marne Renault Type AG 1913.JPG
File:VZ2041(Hong Kong Urban Taxi) 18-08-2020 (cropped).jpg
VZ2041(Hong Kong Urban Taxi) 18-08-2020...
File:2007 Ford Crown Victoria New York Taxi 1.jpg
2007 Ford Crown Victoria New York Taxi 1.jpg
File:TransCab LimoCab Mercedes-Benz E 220 CDI.jpg
TransCab LimoCab Mercedes-Benz E 220 CDI.jpg
File:2016 Toyota HiAce (KDH223R) Commuter Super LWB van, Black & White 13 MAXI (2018-11-22) 02.jpg
2016 Toyota HiAce (KDH223R) Commuter...
File:London_taxi_with_deployed_wheelchair_ramp.jpg
London_taxi_with_deployed_wheelchair_ramp.jpg

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