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Minibus

technology Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A minibus is a special kind of motor vehicle. It is built to carry passengers from one place to another. These vehicles are bigger than a minivan or a multi-purpose vehicle. However, they carry fewer people than a full-size bus. Most minibuses have between 12 and 30 seats inside.

Dutro110SDMicrobusRS
Dutro110SDMicrobusRS

If a minibus is a bit larger, people might call it a midibus. In the United Kingdom, the word minibus can describe any large passenger van.

KWK-010 Mikrotrans JAK.27 Suzuki New Carry
KWK-010 Mikrotrans JAK.27 Suzuki New Carry

How these vehicles work can vary by design. Many minibuses are front-engine step-in vehicles. This means the engine is at the front. In Japan, you will often see low floor minibuses. This design makes it easier for people to get inside.

The way a bus is built helps it serve different needs. Some are made for small groups of people. Others are used to move many people through a city. They fill the gap between small cars and huge buses.

We do not know exactly when the first minibus was made. In the 1920s, Ford made a version for twelve people. Early bus companies also changed Ford Model T vehicles for passengers.

In the Soviet Union, making minibuses became common in the mid-1950s. Some of the first mass-produced models were the RAF-10 and UAZ-451B. Another model was called the Start. By September 1961, the RAF-977D "Latvia" minibus began to be mass-produced for many users.

Minibuses have many different names around the world. In Indonesia, they are called Angkot. In Mexico City, they are known as Peseros. The Philippines has the Modern Jeepney.

Dutro110SDMicrobusRS
Dutro110SDMicrobusRS

In South America, they might be called Colectivo. In Tanzania, people use vehicles called Dala dala. Even in the United States, they are sometimes called dollar vans. These names show how important these vehicles are to local travel.

Driving a minibus is different than driving a regular car. You might need a special driving licence to operate one. This depends on the weight or the size of the bus. It also depends on how many seats are inside. In the UK, drivers might need extra training. In Ontario, Canada, you need a Class F licence for certain vans. This licence is for vehicles with 10 to 24 passenger seats. These rules help keep everyone safe on the road.

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File:Jumper Distribus (cropped).jpg
Jumper Distribus (cropped).jpg
File:Dutro110SDMicrobusRS.JPG
Dutro110SDMicrobusRS.JPG
File:Minibus_Iveco.jpg
Minibus_Iveco.jpg
File:KWK-010_Mikrotrans_JAK.27_Suzuki_New_Carry.jpg
KWK-010_Mikrotrans_JAK.27_Suzuki_New_Carry.jpg
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