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Taihō Kōki

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Taihō was one of the most famous sumo wrestlers in history. He reached the highest rank, called yokozuna, in 1961. At age 21, he was the youngest person to ever reach that rank.

Taiho original tegata
Taiho original tegata

People all over Japan loved watching him compete. He was especially popular with women and children. His skill was so great that he won 32 tournament championships. This was a record that stayed unbroken until 2014. He even won six tournaments in a row on two different occasions.

Taihō had a very special way of fighting. He used a style called yotsu-sumo. This means he focused on grabbing his opponent's mawashi, which is the heavy belt wrestlers wear. His favorite grip was hidari-yotsu. This means his right hand was on the outside and his left hand was on the inside. His most common winning move was yorikiri. This is a move where he uses frontal force to push an opponent out. He was also very good at throws like sukuinage and uwatenage.

横綱審議委員会ー1
横綱審議委員会ー1

His journey began long before he became a champion. He was born Ivan Boryshko on the island of Sakhalin. His mother was Japanese and his father was from Ukraine. He moved to Hokkaido as a child after 1945. He joined a professional sumo group called a stable in 1956. He was only 16 years old when he started. In 1959, he was given his ring name, or shikona. He chose the name Taihō, which means "Great Peng." This refers to a mythical bird often called a phoenix.

Taihō had a famous rivalry with another wrestler named Kashiwado. They were both promoted to yokozuna at the same time. Their competition was so exciting that people called it the "Tai-Kashi" era. They fought each other many times. Their match record was tied at 16 wins each for a long time. Even though they were rivals, they were also very good friends. Taihō once said that he and Kashiwado needed each other to be great.

After he retired from wrestling, Taihō became a coach. He opened his own group called Taihō stable in 1971. He helped many new wrestlers learn the sport. Even though he had health problems after a stroke in 1977, he stayed involved. The Japanese government gave him many honors for his work. In 2009, he became the first sumo wrestler named a Person of Cultural Merit. He passed away in January 2013. Many people remember him as a national hero of sumo.

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File:Taiho original tegata.jpg
Taiho original tegata.jpg
File:横綱審議委員会ー1.JPG
横綱審議委員会ー1.JPG
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