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Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Tabuk is a city in northwestern Saudi Arabia. It sits near the border of Jordan. This city serves as the seat of the Tabuk Province. It is a gateway to North Arabia. Many people travel through this region to reach other places. The area is a mix of old history and new life.

قلعة تبوك
قلعة تبوك

History is found everywhere in this land. You can see rock art at Wadi Dam and near Tabuk. These drawings show human and animal figures. They come from many different times. Some art is from the Paleolithic period. Other writing is Greek or Nabataean. There are also many old inscriptions. These tell stories from long ago.

Many travelers once passed through this area on a Hajj. A Hajj is a holy pilgrimage. People used the Syrian and Egyptian routes. To help them, many forts were built. The Tabuk fort was built in the 16th century. It has two floors and an open courtyard. Inside, you can find a mosque and a well. Guards used watch towers to look out.

قلعة تبوك
قلعة تبوك

Tabuk has seen many big events in time. In the year 630, it became famous during an expedition. The prophet Muhammad once camped near a spring called Ain Sukkrah. This spring is very old. In 1068, a major earthquake hit the area. Later, in 1918, Arab forces captured the city. During the 1991 Gulf War, the city faced air attacks and missiles.

Today, Tabuk is a place for learning and travel. The University of Tabuk opened in 2006. It has many colleges for medicine and engineering. There are also branch campuses in places like Duba and Tayma. Students can study computer science or business here. You can reach the city by flying to Prince Sultan International Airport. This airport connects Tabuk to Riyadh and Jeddah.

قلعة تبوك
قلعة تبوك
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