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Tabloid journalism

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Tabloid journalism is a popular style of news writing. It gets its name from the tabloid newspaper format. These are small-sized papers also called half broadsheets.

British tabloids - July 5 2011
British tabloids - July 5 2011

Many papers use sensationalism to get attention. Sensationalism means using shocking stories to grab readers. Some people even call these papers "rags." Not all small papers use this style. Some large papers have even switched to the small format. Since the year 2000, many broadsheet papers have done this.

This type of news has a long history. It started with papers called scandal sheets. These appeared in London around 1770. They arrived in the United States by the 1840s. One early editor was Henry Bate Dudley. He ran a paper called The Morning Post. This paper printed gossip about high society. Some editors even took money to keep stories quiet. Others used papers to try to get money through blackmail. One famous U.S. paper was the National Police Gazette.

In the United States, you might see supermarket tabloids. These are large, national papers. They are usually published once a week. You can find them near grocery store checkout lines.

British tabloids - July 5 2011
British tabloids - July 5 2011

The National Enquirer started selling these in supermarkets in the 1960s. They even offered to buy back unsold issues. This helped them stay in the stores. Other examples include the Globe and the Star. Most are published by a company called American Media, Inc. They use many aggressive ways to sell their stories.

Sometimes, these stories can cause big problems. A paper might write things that are not true. This can lead to libel. Libel is when a paper writes false things that hurt a person's name. In 1976, Carol Burnett sued the National Enquirer. The paper had falsely reported she was drunk.

British tabloids - July 5 2011
British tabloids - July 5 2011

This case was a major turning point. It made celebrities more willing to sue for libel. Other people like Phil McGraw and Richard Simmons have sued too. Some papers even use a tactic called "catch and kill." This is when they pay for a story just to hide it.

In the United Kingdom, some tabloids are called "red tops." This name comes from their red mastheads.

British tabloids - July 5 2011
British tabloids - July 5 2011

Examples include The Sun and the Daily Mirror. These papers often use short stories and simple words. They also use many pictures to tell the story. Today, much of this journalism has moved online. Digital platforms now target younger readers. These stories are easy to find on screens. This change helps the news reach more people in the digital age.

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