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Sylvester H. Roper

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Sylvester Howard Roper was a famous American inventor. He lived in Boston, Massachusetts. He was a pioneer of early cars and motorcycles.

Sylvester Roper steam carriage of 1870
Sylvester Roper steam carriage of 1870

Roper was very good at working with machines. He even made a steam carriage in 1863. This was one of the very first automobiles. He also made a steam velocipede. This machine may have been the first motorcycle. Because of this, he is in the Motorcycle Hall of Fame.

The Greatest Mechanical Exhibition in the World. Roper steam handbill
The Greatest Mechanical Exhibition in the World. Roper steam handbill

His machines often used steam to work. A steam engine uses heat to create power. Roper built engines that ranged from 1 to 4 HP. HP stands for horsepower, which measures power. By 1869, over 200 of his air engines were working. He also invented a hot air engine in 1861. He filed many patents for these different engines. He even made a machine for making metal screws.

The Greatest Mechanical Exhibition in the World. Roper steam handbill
The Greatest Mechanical Exhibition in the World. Roper steam handbill

Roper showed his talent when he was a young boy. He was born on November 24, 1823. At age 12, he built a stationary steam engine. He had never even seen one in person before that. At age 14, he built a locomotive engine. He only saw a real locomotive engine later in Nashua. He worked as a machinist in several places. These included Nashua, Manchester, and Worcester.

Sylvester Roper steam carriage of 1870
Sylvester Roper steam carriage of 1870

He was also an inventor of many other tools. Roper invented the first shotgun choke. These are short tubes that fit onto a gun barrel. They can be added or removed to change how shot spreads. He also worked on a repeating shotgun mechanism. He received a patent for this with Christopher Miner Spencer in 1882. Later, in 1885, he got a patent for a loading mechanism. He even invented a sewing machine and a padlock.

The Greatest Mechanical Exhibition in the World. Roper steam handbill
The Greatest Mechanical Exhibition in the World. Roper steam handbill

In 1896, Roper was riding a steam-powered bicycle. He was near the Charles River in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was riding on a bicycle track near Harvard Bridge. He was pacing professional bicyclists like Tom Butler. Roper was very fast on his machine. He finished a flying mile in 2 minutes 1.4 seconds. During the ride, he fell and suffered a head wound. He died on June 1, 1896. An autopsy showed his cause of death was heart failure.

Sylvester Roper steam carriage of 1870
Sylvester Roper steam carriage of 1870
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The Greatest Mechanical Exhibition in the...
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