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Sweet soy sauce

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Sweet soy sauce is a distinctive, aromatic condiment from Indonesia. It is known as kecap manis. This sauce has a very dark color and a thick, viscous consistency. It feels like a heavy syrup when poured. Its flavor is deeply sweet and similar to molasses. This unique profile comes from adding large amounts of palm sugar. People use it to bring a mild sweet and umami flavor to many meals.

Bango ketchup
Bango ketchup

The production of kecap manis involves a specific fermentation process. It begins with a paste made from boiled black soybeans. Makers mix this paste with roasted grain and brine. They also include a specific mold called Aspergillus wentii. This mold is essential for the fermentation of the ingredients. Once the base is ready, palm sugar is added to the mixture. This sugar is often called gula merah or gula jawa. In some recipes, the sauce may contain up to 50 percent of this palm sugar. Some versions are also enriched with various spices. These might include star anise, cinnamon, black pepper, coriander, or clove.

Kecap manis is a vital part of Indonesian cuisine. It is by far the most common type of soy sauce used in the country. It accounts for an estimated 90 percent of all soy sauce production in Indonesia. While regular soy sauce, or kecap asin, is mildly salty, kecap manis is much sweeter and thicker. It is similar to the Chinese Tianmian sauce, also called tianmianjiang. However, kecap manis is considered to have a finer flavor. This makes it a staple in almost every Indonesian pantry.

There are many ways to use this sauce in daily cooking. It is a key ingredient in fried rice dishes like nasi goreng. It is also used in mie goreng and kwetiau goreng. For meat dishes, it is used in ayam kecap, which is roasted chicken. It is also used in babi kecap, which is braised pork. Other uses include semur, a type of beef stew, and ketoprak.

Bango ketchup
Bango ketchup

Kecap manis is also very popular as a marinade for grilled foods. It works well for satay, ayam bakar, or grilled chicken. It is also used for ikan bakar, which is grilled fish. Some people use it to make a dipping sauce. They mix it with chopped shallot and bird's eye chili. This is often served with tahu goreng, or fried tofu. In Eastern Indonesia, it is used for a dipping sauce called colo-colo. Traditionally, the Maluku version of this sauce uses black-colored coconut oil residue.

Many different brands of kecap manis exist throughout the region. Historically, it was often produced by small-scale home industries. Today, several large brands are distributed widely across Indonesia. These include ABC, Bango, Indofood, and Sedaap.

Bango ketchup
Bango ketchup

There are also about one hundred regional brands. Examples include Ikan Lele from Pati and Mirama from Semarang. Other regional brands include Orang Jual Sate from Probolinggo and Siong Hin from Tangerang. Some brands like Tomat Lombok come from Tegal.

Some brands are even available in the Netherlands. These include Conimex, Inproba, Kaki Tiga, and the "A" Trade Mark. Finding the sauce depends on your location. It is easy to find in Indonesian marketplaces, warungs, or supermarkets. It is also available in Asian grocery stores worldwide. However, it is hard to find in most of Europe. You can find it in the UK, France, and Germany, but elsewhere it is less common. It is also scarce in the Americas. If you cannot find it, you can make a substitute. You can mix regular soy sauce with brown sugar. Adding a trace of molasses can help mimic the real flavor.

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