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Stephen Foster

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Stephen Collins Foster was a famous American songwriter.

Daguerreotype of Eliza Tomlinson Foster and William Barclay Foster, restored and enhanced with digital tools
Daguerreotype of Eliza Tomlinson Foster and William Barclay Foster, restored and enhanced with digital tools

People often call him "the father of American music." He was a very busy creator who wrote more than 200 songs. His music belongs to the Romantic period. Many of his melodies are still popular today. He wrote songs for many different settings. Some were for large shows and others were for small homes.

Foster learned how to make music in many ways. He taught himself to play the piano, guitar, flute, and clarinet. When he was young, he studied with Henry Kleber in Pittsburgh. Kleber was a music dealer who helped Foster learn about composing. Together, they studied great composers like Mozart and Beethoven.

STEPHEN COLLINS FOSTER HOME IN HOBOKEN NEW JERSEY
STEPHEN COLLINS FOSTER HOME IN HOBOKEN NEW JERSEY

Foster also studied many subjects in school. He learned English grammar, Latin, Greek, and math. This helped him become a skilled writer of lyrics.

Foster's life began in Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania, in 1826. His parents were William Barclay Foster and Eliza Clayland Tomlinson Foster.

1940 FamAmer e 1
1940 FamAmer e 1

He grew up in a large family with nine siblings. He attended several private academies in Pennsylvania to help his education. In 1850, he married a woman named Jane Denny McDowell. He wrote a special song for her in 1854. It was called "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair."

He wrote many songs that people still know. "Camptown Races" and "Oh! Susanna" are two of his most famous works.

Stephen Foster Monument - Pittsburgh - IMG 0791
Stephen Foster Monument - Pittsburgh - IMG 0791

His song "My Old Kentucky Home" became the official state song of Kentucky in 1928. He also wrote many hymns for church services. Some of these were "Seek and ye shall find" and "All around is bright and fair." He even wrote songs about many different things. He wrote some songs about drinking and others about staying sober.

Foster's music has a very long legacy. Many modern artists have used his melodies in their own work. For example, Ray Charles released a hit song called "Swanee River Rock" in 1957.

Even the composer Percy Grainger was inspired by Foster's music. Foster died in New York City in 1864 at age 37. He was found in a hotel after becoming very sick. He is buried in the Allegheny Cemetery in Pittsburgh today.

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🖼️ Images & Media (7)
File:Daguerreotype of Eliza Tomlinson Foster and William Barclay Foster, restored and enhanced with digital tools.jpg
Daguerreotype of Eliza Tomlinson Foster...
File:STEPHEN COLLINS FOSTER HOME IN HOBOKEN NEW JERSEY.jpg
STEPHEN COLLINS FOSTER HOME IN HOBOKEN...
File:Illustration of SC Foster headstone in Alleghney cemetery 1900 monumen posibly.jpg
Illustration of SC Foster headstone in...
File:Western Union Telegram reporting Foster's death Jan 14 1864.JPG
Western Union Telegram reporting Foster's...
File:1940 FamAmer e 1.png
1940 FamAmer e 1.png
File:Stephen Foster Monument - Pittsburgh - IMG 0791.jpg
Stephen Foster Monument - Pittsburgh -...
File:1936 50C Cincinnati (obv).png
1936 50C Cincinnati (obv).png
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