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Scott Joplin

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Scott Joplin was a famous American composer and piano player.

Scott Joplin 1907 (transparent)
Scott Joplin 1907 (transparent)

People called him the "King of Ragtime" because he wrote so many pieces in that style. He wrote over 40 ragtime songs and two operas. One of his most famous works was the "Maple Leaf Rag." This song became a huge hit and helped define the ragtime genre. Joplin wanted people to see ragtime as serious classical music. He hoped it would be played in grand concert halls. He did not like that many people played it as loud saloon music.

Maple Leaf Rag
Maple Leaf Rag

Joplin learned music from his own family at a young age. His father played the violin and his mother played the banjo. When he was seven, he practiced piano while his mother cleaned. A music professor named Julius Weiss became a very important teacher for him. Weiss taught Joplin for free because the family had very little money. He introduced Joplin to classical music and opera. Joplin never forgot this kindness. He even sent money to Weiss when the teacher was old and ill.

Scott Joplin TxHM
Scott Joplin TxHM

As a young man, Joplin traveled to find work as a musician. He lived in many places in the American South. In 1893, he went to the World's Fair in Chicago. This huge event had 27 million visitors. The fair helped make ragtime a national craze by 1897. Joplin later moved to Sedalia, Missouri, in 1894. There, he worked as a piano teacher. He taught students like Arthur Marshall and Scott Hayden.

Scott Joplin House
Scott Joplin House

Joplin's career had many big moments and hard times. In 1899, his "Maple Leaf Rag" brought him fame and steady money. He moved to St. Louis in 1901 and wrote his first opera. Sadly, that opera was lost because it was taken for unpaid bills. He moved to New York City in 1907 to find work for a new opera. Later in life, he struggled with a serious illness called neurosyphilis. This caused him to have dementia. He died in 1917, which marked the end of the ragtime era.

Bethena
Bethena

Even though he died long ago, Joplin's music came back to life. People rediscovered his songs in the early 1970s. A musician named Joshua Rifkin recorded an album that sold a million copies. The 1973 movie "The Sting" also used his music.

The Sting (1973 alt poster)
The Sting (1973 alt poster)

This movie helped many people hear his style again. His second opera, "Treemonisha," was produced in 1972. In 1976, Joplin was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his work. His music still connects people to the history of American sound.

Scott Joplin Memorial bench 20200806 110917
Scott Joplin Memorial bench 20200806 110917
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🖼️ Images & Media (10)
File:Maple Leaf Rag.PNG
Maple Leaf Rag.PNG
File:Scott Joplin House.jpg
Scott Joplin House.jpg
File:Bethena.jpg
Bethena.jpg
File:Scott Joplin 1907 (transparent).png
Scott Joplin 1907 (transparent).png
File:WallStreetRagcover.jpg
WallStreetRagcover.jpg
File:Scott Joplin Memorial bench 20200806 110917.jpg
Scott Joplin Memorial bench 20200806 110917.jpg
File:Treemonisha cover.jpg
Treemonisha cover.jpg
File:Scott Joplin TxHM.jpg
Scott Joplin TxHM.jpg
File:Scott Joplin St.Louis Walk of Fame 1996.jpg
Scott Joplin St.Louis Walk of Fame 1996.jpg
File:The Sting (1973 alt poster).jpeg
The Sting (1973 alt poster).jpeg
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