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Stationery

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Stationery refers to the specific materials used for writing.

Vănphòngphẩm-InsideStationeryShop03012009606
Vănphòngphẩm-InsideStationeryShop03012009606

This category includes sheets, pads, envelopes, rolls, and books. It also encompasses cut paper and continuous form paper. These items can be used for handwriting or with computer printers. It is important to distinguish stationery from office supplies. Office supplies include fasteners, writing instruments, and machines. Stationers sell these items, but the tools themselves are not stationery. Stationery is strictly the surface being written upon.

The history of stationery is tied to how books were sold. Between the 13th and 15th centuries, the term was unique to manuscript culture. Originally, a stationer was a person with a fixed shop location. This differed from itinerant peddlers who traveled to markets and fairs. Stationers often located their shops near universities. These shops were hubs for binding, copying, and publishing books. They frequently rented books to students in small sections. A student had to return one section to receive the next.

LeCount Bros. and Mansur's Stationery Establishment, LeCount's Building, ... San Francisco, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views
LeCount Bros. and Mansur's Stationery Establishment, LeCount's Building, ... San Francisco, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views

Printing is one way to apply color to stationery. This process creates text or illustrations on a surface. One traditional method is letterpress printing. This involves pressing words and designs onto a page. The print is typically a single color. Some machines use movable plates that must be hand-set. This allowed for the addition of various motifs or designs. Letterpress remained the primary printing method until the 19th century.

Stationery Store in Davarabad, Garmsar
Stationery Store in Davarabad, Garmsar

Other methods create textures that you can feel. Engraving is a highly skilled and expensive process. A designer cuts a pattern into a hard metal plate. The plate is polished so the design is clearly visible. Ink is applied to the plate and removed from un-etched areas. The plate is then pressed into paper under substantial pressure. This creates a slightly raised, inked design.

Vănphòngphẩm-InsideStationeryShop03012009606
Vănphòngphẩm-InsideStationeryShop03012009606

Thermographic printing offers a similar raised effect at a lower cost. This process begins by printing a design with wet ink. A powdered polymer is then dusted onto the wet ink. The paper is agitated or vacuumed to remove excess powder. Next, the paper is heated to near combustion. The ink and polymer bond to create a raised surface. Another technique is embossing. This uses mated dies to press paper into a specific shape. It creates a three-dimensional effect visible on both sides.

Modern stationery is organized into several functional classifications. Business stationery includes items like business cards and letterheads. It also contains presentation folders, invoices, and receipts. Another group involves ink and toner for various printers. This includes inkjet cartridges, laser toner, and photocopier toner. There is also a category for filing and storage. This includes expandable files, ring binders, and index cards.

LeCount Bros. and Mansur's Stationery Establishment, LeCount's Building, ... San Francisco, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views
LeCount Bros. and Mansur's Stationery Establishment, LeCount's Building, ... San Francisco, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views

School and mailing supplies form other important groups. Mailing supplies consist of items like envelopes. School stationery includes notebooks, writing pads, and loose leaves. Many shops also carry related school supplies. These items include calculators, compasses, and protractors. They may also sell pencil cases and lunch boxes. Whether for business or education, stationery remains essential for communication.

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LeCount Bros. and Mansur's Stationery...
File:Vănphòngphẩm-InsideStationeryShop03012009606.jpg
Vănphòngphẩm-InsideStationeryShop03012009606.jpg
File:Stationery Store in Davarabad, Garmsar.jpg
Stationery Store in Davarabad, Garmsar.jpg
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