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Spoken language

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Spoken language is a special way humans share ideas.

Stephen Avenue 3
Stephen Avenue 3

People use it to communicate through sounds or signs. Some experts call this oral language or vocal language. This helps tell it apart from written language. It can also include sign language. These languages are often ephemeral, which means they happen once. They are not easily kept like a book.

You can use recordings to save them now. But naturally, spoken language is a fleeting moment.

Every spoken language uses a structured system. It relies on small patterns called phonemes. In oral languages, these are sounds like vowels. They also include consonants and tones. In sign languages, phonemes are different. They use handshape, location, and motion.

The study of these patterns is called phonology. These rules allow people to make many messages. You can create an infinite number of new thoughts. This is a major part of being human.

Language began a very long time ago. It started in human prehistory. This was long before anyone invented writing. Because of this, the start of language is the start of spoken language.

We do not know the exact way it started. This happened before recorded history began. Scientists have many ideas about this process. They study it in biology and linguistics. They also look at it in anthropology. These experts try to solve the mystery of our origins.

Humans are unique in how we communicate.

Other animals can communicate with each other. However, only humans use a true language system. Our ancestors likely used gestures and sounds. These grew into the complex systems we use today. Some experts say speech is a natural human skill. They believe writing is a tool we invented later. Other groups, like the Prague school, have different ideas. They think written and spoken languages are quite distinct.

Children learn language in a natural way. They pick up the language used around them. This could be vocal sounds or signs.

Deaf children can learn using sign language. They can also use Cued Speech. This happens if they see it used often. Hearing children must be taught how to write. But they pick up speaking more naturally. It is very helpful for children to know many languages. This helps them learn and make friends in school.

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