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Soichiro Honda

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Soichiro Honda was a highly influential Japanese engineer and industrialist. He is best known for founding Honda Motor Co., Ltd. in 1948. This company grew from a small wooden shack into a massive multinational corporation. Today, Honda is a world leader in manufacturing both automobiles and motorcycles. His life was defined by a deep passion for machinery and a constant drive to invent new things.

JPN Kyokujitsu-sho 1Class BAR
JPN Kyokujitsu-sho 1Class BAR

Honda's interest in technology began during his early childhood in Kōmyō village. His father, Gihei Honda, worked as a blacksmith. Honda helped his father with a bicycle repair business. He was also fascinated by the smell of oil from early cars. One specific moment shaped his future when he saw a pilot named Art Smith fly an airplane. This demonstration cemented his lifelong love for invention and mechanical systems. Even as a young student, he showed a rebellious spirit. He once used a rubber bicycle pedal cover to forge a family seal for school reports. He did not realize the stamp needed to be mirror-imaged, which caused him trouble when other children used it.

His professional journey began in earnest when he moved to Tokyo at age 15. In 1922, he started an apprenticeship at a garage. He worked there as a car mechanic for six years. By 1928, at age 22, he returned home to open his own auto repair business. Honda also had a passion for racing. In 1936, he raced a turbocharged Ford at the Tamagawa Speedway. This race ended in a crash that seriously injured his left eye and his brother. Because of this accident, he decided to quit racing.

In 1937, Honda founded a company called Tōkai Seiki to produce piston rings for Toyota. This period was marked by significant challenges during World War II. In 1944, a US B-29 bomber attack destroyed the company's Yamashita plant. Then, in 1945, the Mikawa earthquake caused the Iwata plant to collapse. Despite these disasters, Honda remained resilient. He sold the salvageable parts of his company to Toyota for ¥450,000. He used those funds to establish the Honda Technical Research Institute in October 1946.

Golden Pheasant Award ribbon
Golden Pheasant Award ribbon

In 1948, he officially established Honda Motor Co., Ltd. The company's early success came from creating motorized bicycles. The Type A was a complete motorized bicycle using the first mass-produced engine designed by Honda. In 1949, he released the Type D. This was a true motorcycle featuring a pressed-steel frame and a 2-stroke engine. The Type D became the first model in the famous Dream series of motorcycles. Both the Type A and Type D are recognized as 240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology.

Grande ufficiale OMRI BAR
Grande ufficiale OMRI BAR

To help the business grow, Honda partnered with his friend Takeo Fujisawa. Fujisawa joined the firm in 1949 to manage the financial side of the operations. This partnership was vital for the company's global expansion. In 1959, Honda opened its first motorcycle dealership in the United States. Under Honda's leadership as president, the company became a billion-dollar multinational. His motorcycles became the best-selling in the world. In fact, Honda's motorcycles outsold major brands like Triumph and Harley-Davidson in their own home markets.

JPN Kyokujitsu-sho 1Class BAR
JPN Kyokujitsu-sho 1Class BAR

Honda remained the president of the company until his retirement in 1973. He continued to serve as a director and was named "supreme advisor" in 1983. His impact was so great that People magazine called him "the Japanese Henry Ford" in 1980. He received many honors for his engineering contributions. In 1982, the ASME established the Soichiro Honda Medal to recognize achievements in personal transportation. He was also inducted into the Automotive Hall of Fame in 1989.

Golden Pheasant Award ribbon
Golden Pheasant Award ribbon

Even in his later years, Honda remained active and curious. He and his wife, Sachi, both held private pilot's licenses. He enjoyed many activities, including skiing, golf, and hang gliding. He was also a very accomplished artist. Honda passed away on August 5, 1991, due to liver failure. He was 84 years old. Following his death, he was posthumously awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun. His legacy continues through the massive global presence of the Honda company and his son, Hirotoshi Honda, who founded Mugen Motorsports.

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