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Skirt

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A skirt is a garment that covers a person from the waist downwards.

Tuska 20130630 - Amaranthe - 25
Tuska 20130630 - Amaranthe - 25

It can be a separate outer garment or the lower part of a dress. At its most basic level, a skirt might consist of a single piece of draped fabric, such as a pareo. Most modern skirts are fitted at the waist or hips. To create fullness in the fabric, makers use specific techniques. They might use darts, which are folds sewn into fabric to shape it. They may also use gores, which are triangular pieces of fabric. Other methods include pleats or adding extra panels.

Shiny pleated skirt
Shiny pleated skirt

Skirts come in many different shapes and lengths. The hemline, or the bottom edge, can range from a micro-length to a floor-length maxi skirt.

Hi lo skirt
Hi lo skirt

An A-line skirt is narrow at the hips and widens toward the hem, resembling the letter A. A circle skirt is cut in sections to form one or more circles. This creates a very full look that hangs smoothly without needing pleats.

Circle skirt
Circle skirt

Other styles include the pencil skirt, which is slim and narrow like the writing tool. Some garments, like culottes, are constructed like shorts but hang like a skirt.

Culotte skirt and interior view
Culotte skirt and interior view

There are also specialized types, such as the voluminous bubble skirt or the utilitarian cargo skirt with many pockets.

Humanity has worn skirts since prehistoric times. They provided a simple way to cover the lower body.

BronzeAge01
BronzeAge01

In the Balkans, the Vinča culture produced figurines showing women in skirt-like garments around 4500 BC. An even older example is a straw-woven skirt from 3900 BC found in Armenia. In ancient Mesopotamia, the Sumerians wore kaunakes. This term originally described a sheep's fleece tied to a belt. Eventually, people used "kaunakes cloth," a textile designed to imitate the look of sheepskin. This fabric even became a symbol in religious art, such as the cloak of John the Baptist.

Ancient Egypt offers many examples of diverse skirt styles. During the Old Kingdom, around 2130 BC, men wore wraparound skirts called shendyt. These were rectangular pieces of cloth tied in the front. By the Middle Kingdom, skirts became longer, sometimes reaching from the waist to the ankles. In the New Kingdom, men's kilts often featured a pleated triangular section. Many Egyptians used linen to create these garments. For the upper classes, the linen was often beautifully woven and intricately pleated. Some men even wore a shente, which was a triangular loincloth fastened with cord ties.

In the Middle Ages, clothing styles often resembled dresses. Men's lower garments were typically shorter than women's. These were often wide and pleated to make horse riding more comfortable. Even knights wore a short metal skirt below their breastplate. This armor piece covered the straps that attached the upper leg pieces to the chest. As technology improved between the 13th and 15th centuries, new tools emerged. Foot-treadle floor looms and pivoted-blade scissors made tailoring much easier. These advances helped make trousers and tights more common for men. As these became standard male attire, wearing them became taboo for women.

The 19th century saw massive changes in skirt silhouettes. In Western culture, the waistline moved from just below the bust to the natural waist.

Skirts grew from narrow shapes to huge hoopskirts supported by crinolines in the 1860s. Later, the bustle was used to pull fullness toward the back. In the 1890s, the "rainy daisy skirt" introduced a shorter hemline for sportswear. This helped lead to the shorter hemlines of the 20th century. During this time, the Victorian dress reform movement emerged. Advocates like Elizabeth Smith Miller and Amelia Bloomer promoted "bloomers." These were knee-length skirts worn over pantaloons. Supporters called this the "freedom dress" to support women's rights.

Today, skirts are worn by many different people across the globe. While commonly worn by women and girls, they are not exclusive to them. The kilt is a traditional men's garment in Scotland, Ireland, and England. Many Muslim cultures wear the izaar. In modern fashion, designers like Jean Paul Gaultier use skirts to challenge social codes. Gaultier often includes skirts in men's collections to add novelty. For example, he famously introduced the sarong into male attire.

NY Fashion Week, September 2017 (36277033944)
NY Fashion Week, September 2017 (36277033944)

Whether for modesty, tradition, or personal style, the skirt remains a vital part of human dress.

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🖼️ Images & Media (41)
File:BronzeAge01.jpg
BronzeAge01.jpg
File:Duan Qun Miao women from a One Hundred Miao Pictures album, pre-1912.gif
Duan Qun Miao women from a One Hundred...
The Evolution of the Skirt (1916).webm
File:Tuska 20130630 - Amaranthe - 25.jpg
Tuska 20130630 - Amaranthe - 25.jpg
File:Batik Fashion 01.jpg
Batik Fashion 01.jpg
File:Dark Girl 2.jpg
Dark Girl 2.jpg
File:Tokyo's 'Office Ladies' get in on the act. 2005 (1477464687).jpg
Tokyo's 'Office Ladies' get in on the...
File:Woman in a red miniskirt and green cardigan crop.jpg
Woman in a red miniskirt and green...
File:Microskirt (Karmen Pedaru at Anna Sui crop).png
Microskirt (Karmen Pedaru at Anna Sui crop).png
File:Hi lo skirt.jpg
Hi lo skirt.jpg
File:A-line skirt.jpg
A-line skirt.jpg
File:Circle skirt.jpg
Circle skirt.jpg

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