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Shropshire

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Shropshire is a ceremonial county located in the West Midlands of England.

Shropshire numbered districts
Shropshire numbered districts

It sits directly on the border with Wales. To its west and north-west, it meets the Welsh areas of Powys and Wrexham. Other English counties surround it. Cheshire lies to the north-east. Staffordshire is to the east. Worcestershire is to the south-east. Herefordshire borders it to the south.

Salopia Atlas
Salopia Atlas

The county is largely rural. It contains several market towns such as Oswestry, Market Drayton, Bridgnorth, and Ludlow. Shrewsbury is the county town. Telford is the largest settlement in the county. For local government, the area is divided into the unitary authorities of Shropshire and Telford and Wrekin.

The geography of Shropshire varies greatly by region. The south-west and far west are upland areas. The Shropshire Hills occupy most of this south-western region. This area includes the Stiperstones and the Clee Hills. It also contains the Long Mynd plateau and the Wenlock Edge escarpment.

Carding Mill Valley footpaths - geograph.org.uk - 1095405
Carding Mill Valley footpaths - geograph.org.uk - 1095405

The Wrekin is an isolated hill located west of Telford.

Rhekin by Wrodian
Rhekin by Wrodian

Together with the Shropshire Hills, the Wrekin is a designated national landscape. In contrast, the north of the county is a plain. The far north contains Whixall Moss, which is part of a national nature reserve. The south-east features a sandstone plateau. This plateau forms part of the catchment for the River Severn. The Severn is the major river in the county. It enters Shropshire in the west. It flows through Shrewsbury before turning south-east. It eventually exits into Worcestershire south of Bridgnorth.

Welsh Bridge, Shrewsbury
Welsh Bridge, Shrewsbury

Human history in Shropshire stretches back to prehistoric times. There is evidence of Neolithic and Bronze Age occupation. In 2017, researchers found evidence of Neolithic religious activity at the Church of the Holy Fathers in Sutton. This may be Britain's oldest place of worship.

Shropshire Sun Pendant
Shropshire Sun Pendant

A Late Bronze Age gold pendant, called the Shropshire bulla, was found in 2018.

Mitchell's Fold 1
Mitchell's Fold 1

Stone circles, such as the one at Mitchell's Fold, also exist. During the Iron Age, the area was home to the Cornovii. This was a tribal Celtic kingdom. They had an important hillfort at Old Oswestry.

Hilfort d'Oswestry. Vue sur l'entrée de la colline fortifiée
Hilfort d'Oswestry. Vue sur l'entrée de la colline fortifiée

During the Roman period, the settlement of Viroconium Cornoviorum became a major center. It was once the fourth largest city in Roman Britain.

Ruins of Viroconium bath house, Wroxeter - geograph.org.uk - 4039967
Ruins of Viroconium bath house, Wroxeter - geograph.org.uk - 4039967

After the Roman era, the region underwent many political changes. In the 5th century, the area was part of the Welsh Kingdom of Powys. It was known in Welsh poetry as the Paradise of Powys. During the Anglo-Saxon era, Shropshire became part of Mercia. King Offa of Mercia annexed the county during the 8th century. He built Offa's Dyke to demarcate the area.

Offa's Dyke near Clun
Offa's Dyke near Clun

In the High Middle Ages, Shropshire was part of the Welsh Marches. This was the border region between England and Wales. From 1472 to 1689, Ludlow served as the seat of the Council of Wales and the Marches.

Ludlow Castle from Whitcliffe, 2011
Ludlow Castle from Whitcliffe, 2011

This council administered justice in Wales, Herefordshire, Shropshire, Worcestershire, and Gloucestershire. It was a significant experiment in regional government.

The English Civil War brought conflict to the county. Shropshire was a Royalist stronghold. In 1642, King Charles I used Shrewsbury as a temporary capital. After his defeat at the Battle of Worcester, Charles II fled through the county. He famously hid in an oak tree. The county also saw significant industrial development. The area around Coalbrookdale is a birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.

Shrewsbury Flaxmill-Maltings east side December 2018
Shrewsbury Flaxmill-Maltings east side December 2018

Because of this importance, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Shropshire is also tied to many cultural legends. Some traditions link Old Oswestry to the birth of Guinevere. Other stories connect Whittington Castle to the Holy Grail. The outlaw Fulk FitzWarin may have inspired the Robin Hood legend. The county also has links to the modern Olympic movement. This movement began in Much Wenlock.

St Leonard's, Bridgnorth, Shropshire
St Leonard's, Bridgnorth, Shropshire

These various layers of history and geography make Shropshire a unique part of the English West Midlands.

Today, the county remains a mix of historic sites and natural beauty. Visitors can explore ancient Roman ruins or medieval castles.

Oswestry, Shropshire
Oswestry, Shropshire

They can walk through the Shropshire Hills or follow the River Severn. The landscape continues to hold evidence of the people who lived there thousands of years ago. From the Iron Age hillforts to the industrial landmarks, the past is always visible in the modern landscape.

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🖼️ Images & Media (54)
File:Shropshire numbered districts.svg
Shropshire numbered districts.svg
File:Shropshire Sun Pendant.jpg
Shropshire Sun Pendant.jpg
File:Mitchell's Fold 1.jpg
Mitchell's Fold 1.jpg
File:Hilfort d'Oswestry. Vue sur l'entrée de la colline fortifiée.jpg
Hilfort d'Oswestry. Vue sur l'entrée de...
File:Ruins of Viroconium bath house, Wroxeter - geograph.org.uk - 4039967.jpg
Ruins of Viroconium bath house, Wroxeter...
File:Offa's Dyke near Clun.jpg
Offa's Dyke near Clun.jpg
File:Æthelflæd_as_depicted_in_the_cartulary_of_Abingdon_Abbey.png
Æthelflæd_as_depicted_in_the_cartulary_of_...
File:Ludlow Castle from Whitcliffe, 2011.jpg
Ludlow Castle from Whitcliffe, 2011.jpg
File:Shrewsbury Flaxmill-Maltings east side December 2018.jpg
Shrewsbury Flaxmill-Maltings east side...
File:Map Showing the Territory of the Forest of Arden.jpg
Map Showing the Territory of the Forest...
File:Mary Webb statue, Shrewsbury.jpg
Mary Webb statue, Shrewsbury.jpg
File:Shoe_makers_arbour_Shrewsbury.jpg
Shoe_makers_arbour_Shrewsbury.jpg

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