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Herefordshire

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Herefordshire is a ceremonial county located in the West Midlands of England.

Herefordshire UK locator map 2010
Herefordshire UK locator map 2010

It sits on the western edge of the country within the historic Welsh Marches. The county shares borders with Shropshire to the north and Worcestershire to the east. To the south lies Gloucestershire. To the west, it borders the Welsh counties of Monmouthshire and Powys.

Herefordia Atlas
Herefordia Atlas

It is a largely rural area known for its specific landscape and agricultural traditions.

The physical geography of Herefordshire features diverse elevations and water systems. The central part of the county consists of lowland areas. These lowlands are crossed by the River Wye and its tributary, the River Lugg.

River Wye at Symonds Yat (9755)
River Wye at Symonds Yat (9755)

The River Wye is the fourth-longest river in the United Kingdom. In the east, the Malvern Hills form a national landscape along the Worcestershire border. The south contains the Wye Valley, another national landscape. To the west, the terrain rises into the Black Mountains. The highest point in the county is Black Mountain, which reaches 812 metres.

River Wye at Symonds Yat (9755)
River Wye at Symonds Yat (9755)

Administrative structures in Herefordshire have changed several times over the last century. The original Herefordshire County Council was established in 1889. In 1974, the county was merged with Worcestershire to form Hereford and Worcester. During this time, Herefordshire was divided into several local government districts. This arrangement lasted until 1998 when the county was reconstituted.

Arms of Herefordshire County Council
Arms of Herefordshire County Council

On 1 April 1998, Herefordshire became a unitary authority. This means a single council manages both county and district functions. The current Herefordshire Council absorbed several previous administrative areas to manage the region.

The economy of the county is deeply rooted in its land use. Agriculture is a primary driver of local industry and employment. Herefordshire is famous for its Hereford cattle breed. These animals are known for being extremely hardy and docile.

Hufc-lwme
Hufc-lwme

The county is also a major center for fruit production. It is well known for its apple and pear orchards. These fruits are used extensively in the production of cider. In the city of Hereford, Bulmers is the world's largest cider factory. This facility even contains the world's largest vat, built in 1975.

Modern farming techniques have introduced new types of crops to the region. Many farms now use polytunnels, also called French tunnels, to grow soft fruits. These plastic structures allow strawberries to be grown for longer seasons. They also protect the fruit from rain to prevent blemishes. While some residents view these tunnels as a blot on the landscape, they are a major part of the agricultural economy. Much of this work is supported by migrant workers from central and Eastern Europe. Many people from Poland and Romania move to the area for seasonal agricultural roles.

Beyond farming, Herefordshire hosts several large-scale industrial operations. Painter Brothers in the north of Hereford is the UK's largest manufacturer of electricity pylons and broadcasting masts. The area also includes Special Metals Wiggin, which was a main producer of nickel alloys in Europe. Other notable businesses include Cargill Meats, which operates a large poultry processing facility. There is also a significant presence in the food industry, such as Tyrrells Potato Crisps. Even telecommunications is represented by the BT Madley Communications Centre, which claims to be the world's largest earth station.

The population of Herefordshire has shown steady but slow growth. In 2011, the population was approximately 183,500 people. By the 2021 census, this number had increased to 187,100. This growth rate is lower than the overall increase seen across England. Most of the population identifies as White British. However, there are growing communities from other backgrounds, particularly from Eastern Europe. Additionally, Travellers and Gypsies have historically been the largest minority ethnic group in the county.

LedburyMarketHouse
LedburyMarketHouse

These diverse groups contribute to the social fabric of the rural landscape.

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🖼️ Images & Media (14)
File:Herefordshire UK locator map 2010.svg
Herefordshire UK locator map 2010.svg
File:River Wye at Symonds Yat (9755).jpg
River Wye at Symonds Yat (9755).jpg
File:Herefordia Atlas.jpg
Herefordia Atlas.jpg
File:LedburyMarketHouse.JPG
LedburyMarketHouse.JPG
File:Arms of Herefordshire County Council.svg
Arms of Herefordshire County Council.svg
File:N122 w1150 — Herefordshire Pomona, vol. 2, plate XLV.jpg
N122 w1150 — Herefordshire Pomona, vol....
File:County Flag Of Herefordshire.svg
County Flag Of Herefordshire.svg
File:Hufc-lwme.jpg
Hufc-lwme.jpg
File:AP Icon.svg
AP Icon.svg
File:AP_Icon.svg
AP_Icon.svg
File:M50 motorway from Ryton Bridge.jpg
M50 motorway from Ryton Bridge.jpg
File:Railway at Pontrilas - geograph.org.uk - 889611.jpg
Railway at Pontrilas - geograph.org.uk -...

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