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Scarecrow

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A scarecrow is a decoy or mannequin designed to resemble a human figure.

Kakashi2
Kakashi2

Farmers place these humanoid figures in open fields to protect their livelihood. Their primary purpose is to discourage birds from disturbing or feeding on crops. Specifically, birds like crows or sparrows might eat recently cast seeds or growing plants. Because they look like people, scarecrows act as a visual deterrent to protect the harvest. This practice is used by farmers all over the world. Consequently, the scarecrow has become a notable symbol of farms and the countryside in popular culture.

There are several mechanical ways to achieve this goal. The most common method involves a humanoid figure dressed in old clothes.

Some farmers have also used machinery, such as windmills, to act as decoys. However, the effectiveness of these structures can lessen over time. This happens because animals eventually become familiar with the movement and realize there is no real threat. Because of this, more advanced methods have been developed to keep birds away.

Modern agricultural technology offers many different ways to manage bird activity. In California, farmers use highly-reflective aluminized PET film ribbons. These ribbons are tied to plants to produce bright shimmers from the sun. Another approach involves using automatic noise guns. These devices are powered by propane gas to create loud sounds. In one New York winery, workers use inflatable tube men, also known as airdancers, to frighten birds. Each of these methods uses movement, light, or sound to keep the crops safe.

In the United Kingdom, scarecrows are known by many different names. These names often depend on local languages and regional dialects. In England, a person might call one a hay-man. In Scotland, the names include tattie bogle or bodach-rocais. On the Isle of Skye, they are called a tattie bogal. Wales uses the term bwbach, while Somerset uses the word mommet. Other regional names include hodmedod in Berkshire and mawkin in Sussex. This variety shows how deeply the concept is rooted in different local cultures.

Scarecrows have also become famous characters in stories and media. The Scarecrow is a well-known character in the fictional Land of Oz. In the 1939 MGM film, the character was played by Ray Bolger. In the world of comic books, the name is used for supervillains. One Scarecrow is part of the Rogues Gallery for the DC hero Batman. A different supervillain with the same name exists in the Marvel Universe. Even children's media features them, such as Spud the Scarecrow in Bob the Builder. The character Worzel Gummidge first appeared on British radio in 1935.

Many communities celebrate scarecrows through large festivals.

Urchfont Scarecrow Festival, Ali Baba
Urchfont Scarecrow Festival, Ali Baba

The Urchfont Scarecrow Festival in England was established in the 1990s. It is a major local event that attracts up to 10,000 people annually. In the Philippines, the Province of Isabela hosts the Bambanti Festival. This is a week-long event that draws tourists from across the island of Luzon. In Canada, the valley region of Nova Scotia features "pumpkin people." These are scarecrows with pumpkin heads that perform activities like playing the fiddle.

Norland Scarecrow Festival 12
Norland Scarecrow Festival 12

These festivals often serve important social or charitable purposes. In Belbroughton, North Worcestershire, the annual Scarecrow Weekend has raised money for local charities since 1996. In Tonbridge, Kent, a Scarecrow Trail is organized by the Rotary Club to raise funds. Some displays even use topical themes to make a point. In Orton, Cumbria, scarecrows might represent local opposition to a wind farm.

Circle of scarecrow children at Joe's Scarecrow Village
Circle of scarecrow children at Joe's Scarecrow Village

These traditions connect the history of farming to modern community life. They turn a simple tool for crop protection into a way for people to gather and celebrate.

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安全帽を被った案山子6180154.jpg
File:Circle of scarecrow children at Joe's Scarecrow Village.JPG
Circle of scarecrow children at Joe's...
File:Norland Scarecrow Festival 12.jpg
Norland Scarecrow Festival 12.jpg
File:Urchfont Scarecrow Festival, Ali Baba.jpg
Urchfont Scarecrow Festival, Ali Baba.jpg
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