Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
🎨

Samuel Johnson

arts Maturity 5-7 religion death dying war conflict Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: religion, death_dying, war_conflict. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Samuel Johnson was a famous English writer who changed how we use words.

Samuel Johnson by John Opie
Samuel Johnson by John Opie

He was a poet, a playwright, and a critic of books. He was also a lexicographer, which is a person who makes dictionaries. Most people know him for his massive dictionary from 1755. This book included 42,733 different entries.

Samuel Johnson Statue
Samuel Johnson Statue

It was a huge achievement of learning. Experts call him one of the most important writers in English history. His work helped shape the English language for a very long time.

Creating his dictionary was a very long and hard job.

Johnson London 01
Johnson London 01

It took Johnson nine years of hard work to finish it. He had to study many words and their meanings carefully. Before the Oxford English Dictionary arrived 150 years later, his book was the most important one. He also wrote many other things, like the book *Rasselas*.

Portrait of Samuel Johnson, L.L.D (4673326)
Portrait of Samuel Johnson, L.L.D (4673326)

He even wrote about 52 different poets in a series of biographies. He was a man who loved to study and share knowledge.

Johnson's life began in Lichfield, Staffordshire, in 1709.

Johnson house Lichfield
Johnson house Lichfield

His father, Michael Johnson, owned a bookshop. Because his family had little money, Johnson had to work hard to learn. He went to Pembroke College at Oxford when he was 19.

Pembroke Lodge
Pembroke Lodge

However, he had to leave after only 13 months because he could not pay his fees. He later received honorary degrees from Oxford and Trinity College Dublin. He eventually became a famous celebrity in London.

Johnson faced many physical and personal struggles during his life.

Portrait of Samuel Johnson ("Blinking Sam")
Portrait of Samuel Johnson ("Blinking Sam")

He was deaf in one ear and blind in one eye. He also had tics, which are quick, uncontrolled body movements.

Portrait of Samuel Johnson, L.L.D (4673326)
Portrait of Samuel Johnson, L.L.D (4673326)

Doctors today believe these movements were caused by Tourette syndrome. This was a condition that no one could manage in the 1700s. He also dealt with periods of loneliness and mental struggle. He died on 13 December 1784, at the age of 75.

Even after he died, Johnson's influence stayed very strong.

His friend James Boswell wrote a famous book about his life. This book is considered a great work of biographical art.

Samuel Johnson by Joseph Nollekens 1777
Samuel Johnson by Joseph Nollekens 1777

Johnson also changed how people write biographies and study literature. Many people in the 20th century studied his way of looking at language. Today, he is still remembered as a giant of English letters. He is buried in the famous Westminster Abbey.

386 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (15)
File:Johnson house Lichfield.jpg
Johnson house Lichfield.jpg
File:Pembroke Lodge.jpg
Pembroke Lodge.jpg
File:Mrs. Samuel Johnson (by Vereist).jpg
Mrs. Samuel Johnson (by Vereist).jpg
File:Edial Hall School.jpg
Edial Hall School.jpg
File:Johnson London 01.jpg
Johnson London 01.jpg
File:EMWardDrJohnson.jpg
EMWardDrJohnson.jpg
File:Samuel Johnson by John Opie.jpg
Samuel Johnson by John Opie.jpg
File:George Willison - James Boswell, 1740 - 1795. Diarist and biographer of Dr Samuel Johnson - Google Art Project.jpg
George Willison - James Boswell, 1740 -...
File:Portrait of Samuel Johnson ("Blinking Sam").jpg
Portrait of Samuel Johnson ("Blinking Sam").jpg
File:Hester Thrale.jpg
Hester Thrale.jpg
File:Apollo and the muses, inflicting penance on Dr Pomposo, round Parnassus' (Samuel Johnson) by James Gillray.jpg
Apollo and the muses, inflicting penance...
File:Portrait of Samuel Johnson, L.L.D (4673326).jpg
Portrait of Samuel Johnson, L.L.D (4673326).jpg

+ 3 more

More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.