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Samosa

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A samosa is a delicious fried pastry filled with savory ingredients.

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Most people know them for their vegetable fillings like spiced potatoes, onions, and peas. However, you can also find them filled with meat, fish, or cheese like paneer. Some people even make sweet versions using chocolate or traditional Indian flavors. These snacks are popular across South Asia and among people from India living all over the world. They are often served hot as a quick snack or street food. People frequently enjoy them with fresh chutneys to add more flavor.

Making a samosa involves creating a tasty pocket of dough.

In India, cooks use a type of flour called maida to make the pastry. The filling is placed inside, and the dough is folded into a shape. Depending on the region, these shapes might be triangles, cones, or crescents. The entire pastry is then deep-fried in vegetable oil until it turns a beautiful golden-brown color. This process makes the outside very crunchy while the inside stays soft and warm.

Samosas have a very long and interesting history.

Samosa Names
Samosa Names

The name comes from a Middle Persian word, sambosag, which means "triangular pastry." Long ago, the ancestors of the samosa were often baked instead of fried. An Arab poet named Ishaq al-Mawsili even wrote about a similar food called the sanbusaj. Recipes for these early versions appear in Arabic cookbooks from the 10th to 13th centuries. Over hundreds of years, the recipe changed as it traveled to different lands.

Many famous people have written about this snack throughout time.

In the 14th century, a traveler named Ibn Battuta saw small meat pies served at a royal court. A scholar named Amir Khusro wrote around 1300 CE about nobles enjoying meat and onion samosas. Another old book called the Nimatnama-i-Nasiruddin-Shahi shows how to cook them for a ruler. In the 16th century, a document called the Ain-i-Akbari described a recipe called qottab. It listed ingredients like meat, flour, ghee, ginger, and many different spices.

Today, you can find many different versions of the samosa around the globe.

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In East India, people eat a smaller version called singara that may include peanuts or raisins. In the Maldives, they are called kalas known for being filled with fish like tuna. Central Asian versions, called samsa, are often baked in a special oven called a tandoor. Even in Africa, people enjoy them as sambuus or samoussas with meat or vegetables. No matter the name, these pastries bring people together through food.

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File:Nimmatnama-i Nasiruddin-Shahi 283.jpg
Nimmatnama-i Nasiruddin-Shahi 283.jpg
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