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Russell Simmons

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{

"text": "Russell Simmons is a well-known American businessman and writer. He was born on October 4, 1957, in the Hollis neighborhood of Queens, New York.

Russell Simmons
Russell Simmons

His father worked as a school administrator and his mother worked for the city parks department. After graduating from August Martin High School in 1975, he attended the City College of New York. There, he met a DJ who helped him get into the hip hop scene. He later met Robert Ford Jr., who taught him about the music business. Simmons said hearing a performer named Eddie Cheeba in 1977 changed his life.

Russell Simmons
Russell Simmons

\n\nSimmons helped build the hip hop industry through music and fashion. In 1984, he and Rick Rubin co-founded Def Jam Recordings. This record label signed many famous artists like LL Cool J and Jay-Z. He also helped create the clothing brand Phat Farm in 1992. This brand grew into a large lifestyle name with jewelry and perfume. The clothing was sold in many stores across the United States. He even helped produce the 1996 film The Nutty Professor.

Russell Simmons
Russell Simmons

\n\nThroughout his career, Simmons worked on many different projects. He helped produce the Def Comedy Jam television program from 1992 to 1997. He also worked on the film Krush Groove in 1985. In 2003, he helped start a company called RushCard to provide prepaid debit cards. He and his brothers also started the Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation in 1995. This foundation helps about 3,000 students every year with art education. It also runs two galleries in Manhattan and Brooklyn to show art.

Russell Simmons
Russell Simmons

\n\nSimmons has also been very active in social causes. He has been a

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