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Rivet gun

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A rivet gun is a specialized mechanical tool used to drive rivets into place.

Zaklepochnik
Zaklepochnik

These tools are also known as rivet hammers or pneumatic hammers. They are essential for joining metal components together in various industries. Riveting is a method used to secure pieces of material, such as structural steel or aircraft parts. By using a rivet, workers can draw two pieces of material tightly together. This creates a permanent and secure connection between the parts.

Most rivet guns are pneumatically powered, meaning they run on compressed air. The process begins when a worker squeezes a trigger located on the hand grip. This action opens a throttle valve, allowing regulated air to enter the tool. The pressurized air flows into a piston, causing it to move rapidly. As the piston moves, a port opens to let the air pressure escape. The moving piston then strikes a component called a rivet set. This force pushes the rivet through the work and against a bucking bar. The bucking bar supports the tail of the rivet while the hammer force deforms it. This process compresses the tail and turns it into a flattened "shop head."

Zaklepochnik
Zaklepochnik

There are several distinct types of pneumatic rivet guns designed for specific tasks. A slow-hitting gun is a very common type used in many workshops. It delivers multiple blows as long as the trigger is held down. This gun has a repetition rate of approximately 2,500 blows-per-minute (bpm). It is generally easier for a worker to control than a single-hit tool. In contrast, a fast-hitting gun, or "vibrator," delivers many lightweight blows. These tools operate at a higher rate between 2,500 and 5,000 bpm. They are often used when working with softer types of rivets.

Other specialized tools exist for unique environments or different mechanical actions. A corner riveter is a compact tool designed for use in close spaces. It features a very short barreled driver that allows the rivet to be driven at a right angle to the handle. A squeeze riveter operates using a different mechanical principle entirely. Instead of using distinct hammer blows, it uses air pressure to create a squeezing action. This action compresses the rivet from both sides simultaneously. Because of its limited anvil depth, a squeeze riveter must be used close to the edge of the workpiece.

US Navy 070205-N-9150R-001 Aviation Structural Mechanic 3rd Class Charles Chadwell presses a rivet into an access panel for an EA-6B Prowler at Fleet Readiness Center (FRC) Northwest aboard Naval Air Station Whidbey Island (NAS
US Navy 070205-N-9150R-001 Aviation Structural Mechanic 3rd Class Charles Chadwell presses a rivet into an access panel for an EA-6B Prowler at Fleet Readiness Center (FRC) Northwest aboard Naval Air Station Whidbey Island (NAS

A unique category of tool is the pop-rivet gun, also known as a blind rivet gun. This tool was invented by Hamilton Wylie in 1916. Unlike standard hammers, a pop-rivet gun does not strike the rivet into place. Instead, it forms the rivet in-place using a metal shaft called a mandrel. The worker feeds the gun over the mandrel, which protrudes from the rivet head. When the handle is squeezed, a ball on the rivet tail is drawn toward the head. This movement compresses a metal sleeve between the ball and the original head. This compression creates a second head on the opposing side of the workpiece.

Pop rivet with large head alloy-alloy
Pop rivet with large head alloy-alloy

The operation of a pop-rivet gun concludes with a distinct mechanical break. The mandrel contains a specific weak point designed to fail under pressure. Once the riveting process is complete, the mandrel breaks or "pops" off. This unique mechanism means that a pop-rivet gun does not require a bucking bar. The force used to secure the rivet is applied away from the work itself. This makes it a highly efficient tool for certain assembly needs.

Zaklepochnik
Zaklepochnik

Rivet guns are vital across many different scales of engineering and construction. The size and shape of these tools vary significantly based on the intended application. Large rivet guns are used to drive rivets into heavy structural steel. Conversely, aircraft assembly requires much smaller guns that can be held easily in one hand. These tools allow for precise control over how materials are joined. Whether using high-speed vibrations or steady squeezing pressure, they ensure structural integrity. From massive ships to delicate airplanes, the rivet gun remains a fundamental tool in metalworking.

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Riveting the SS JOHN W BROWN.webm
File:US Navy 070205-N-9150R-001 Aviation Structural Mechanic 3rd Class Charles Chadwell presses a rivet into an access panel for an EA-6B Prowler at Fleet Readiness Center (FRC) Northwest aboard Naval Air Station Whidbey Island (NAS.jpg
US Navy 070205-N-9150R-001 Aviation...
File:Pop rivet with large head alloy-alloy.jpg
Pop rivet with large head alloy-alloy.jpg
File:Zaklepochnik.jpg
Zaklepochnik.jpg
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