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Richard Tarlton

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Richard Tarlton was a famous English clown.

Richard Tarleton
Richard Tarleton

He lived during the Elizabethan era. He was a master of making people laugh. Tarlton was known for making up funny rhymes on the spot. He used ideas from the people watching him to create these rhymes. These quick poems became so famous they were called "Tarltons." He helped turn theater into a huge form of entertainment for many people. This work helped pave the way for the famous stages of William Shakespeare.

Richard Tarleton
Richard Tarleton

His performances were very special. He studied how real people acted to make his characters better. He combined different styles of acting into his work. He acted like a professional musician and a medieval character called a Vice. Tarlton would even talk back to people in the crowd. If someone shouted at the play, he would use a clever rhyme to answer them. He would often stay after the show to have battles of wits with the audience.

Richard Tarleton
Richard Tarleton

We do not know much about his early life. His father's name is unknown. His mother was named Katherine. One writer said he was born in Condover, Shropshire. His father was a pig farmer there. The family later moved to Ilford in Essex. Some say he started his work in London as a water-carrier or a swineherd. By 1583, he was already an experienced actor. He was a member of a group called the Queen's Men.

Richard Tarleton
Richard Tarleton

Tarlton was a man with many skills. He was a talented dancer and a musician. He was also a master of fencing, which is the art of sword fighting. He was a writer too. He wrote pamphlets and even a full-length play called "The Seven Deadly Sins" in 1585. He also wrote a report about an earthquake in London in 1580. He was a favorite of Queen Elizabeth. He held the job of Groom of the Queen's Majesty's Chamber.

Richard Tarleton
Richard Tarleton

Many things are linked to his name. After he died on September 5, 1588, people wrote books of jokes called "Tarlton's Jests." Some of these jokes were actually older than he was. People even linked his name to many different songs and ballads. Some people think the character Yorick in Shakespeare's "Hamlet" was inspired by him. Tarlton lived in Drayton Manor House in Hanwell. That place is now a school called Drayton Manor High School. His fame was so great it reached past the normal social limits of his time.

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