Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
🗺️

Richard Francis Burton

geography Maturity 7-9 religion death dying war conflict Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: religion, death_dying, war_conflict. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Sir Richard Francis Burton was a famous British explorer and writer.

Edwards Richard Burton 1864 slnsw
Edwards Richard Burton 1864 slnsw

He was born in Torquay, Devon, on March 19, 1821. His father was an officer in the British Army. His mother was the daughter of a wealthy man named Richard Baker. As a young boy, Burton lived in many different places. His family moved between England and France. They also lived in many cities in Italy.

Richard-Francis-Burton-by-Lock-&-Whitfield,-1876
Richard-Francis-Burton-by-Lock-&-Whitfield,-1876

These travels helped him learn many languages very early in life.

Burton was a man who loved to learn new things. He could speak up to 29 different languages. He learned French, Italian, and Greek while living in Europe. Later, he studied many languages in India. He learned Persian, Arabic, and several others.

Richardburtonarabicdress
Richardburtonarabicdress

He even tried to learn the language of monkeys. He kept tame monkeys to see if he could learn their words. Burton was also very good at many physical skills. He practiced fencing with swords and also practiced falconry. He even went to university at Oxford for a short time.

His time at Oxford College did not end well. Burton was a student who liked to break the rules. He once challenged another student to a duel. He also attended a horse race that was not allowed. Because of these things, the college expelled him.

ST-Burton
ST-Burton

After leaving school, he joined the Bombay Army in 1842. He served as an officer in India for eighteen years. During his military career, he fought in the Crimean War. Some people even gave him the nickname "Ruffian Dick." This was because he was a very fierce fighter.

Burton became a world-famous explorer during his life. He went on a big trip to find the source of the Nile River. He traveled with a man named John Hanning Speke. During this journey, Burton was the first European to see Lake Tanganyika.

lake tanganyika
lake tanganyika

He also traveled to the holy city of Mecca. To do this, he had to wear a disguise.

The Romance of Isabel, Lady Burton - Richard Burton in native dress
The Romance of Isabel, Lady Burton - Richard Burton in native dress

He served as a British consul in several different cities. These included Damascus, Trieste, and Fernando Pó. In 1886, he was even made a knight.

Burton spent his life writing about the world. He wrote many books and academic articles. He wrote about travel and how people behave. He also translated famous stories like "One Thousand and One Nights."

Burton and Speke Monument in Ujiji
Burton and Speke Monument in Ujiji

His books covered many topics like fencing and different cultures. He died on October 20, 1890. Today, his tomb is located in Mortlake, near London.

Sir Richard Burton's Tomb
Sir Richard Burton's Tomb

You can see the writing on his tombstone there.

Richard Francis Burton Enscriptions
Richard Francis Burton Enscriptions
418 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (11)
File:The Romance of Isabel, Lady Burton - Richard Burton in native dress.jpg
The Romance of Isabel, Lady Burton -...
File:Richardburtonarabicdress.JPG
Richardburtonarabicdress.JPG
File:The Romance of Isabel, Lady Burton - Burton at marriage.jpg
The Romance of Isabel, Lady Burton -...
File:Burton and Speke Monument in Ujiji.jpg
Burton and Speke Monument in Ujiji.jpg
File:lake tanganyika.jpg
lake tanganyika.jpg
File:Edwards Richard Burton 1864 slnsw.jpg
Edwards Richard Burton 1864 slnsw.jpg
File:Richard-Francis-Burton-by-Lock-&-Whitfield,-1876.png
Richard-Francis-Burton-by-Lock-&-Whitfield...
File:Sir Richard Burton's Tomb.jpg
Sir Richard Burton's Tomb.jpg
File:Richard Francis Burton Enscriptions.jpg
Richard Francis Burton Enscriptions.jpg
File:ST-Burton.jpg
ST-Burton.jpg
File:Sotadic Zone.PNG
Sotadic Zone.PNG
More to explore

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.