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Revelation

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Revelation is a term used to describe how truth or knowledge is shared through communication with a god or a supernatural being. In many religions, this is how people learn about the divine. Some thinkers, like Thomas Aquinas, believed there were different ways this could happen. He spoke of general revelation, where people learn about a god by studying nature and the stars. He also spoke of special revelation, which involves learning spiritual truths through miracles or holy books.

The Ten Commandments (Bible Card)
The Ten Commandments (Bible Card)

These different ways of knowing are often seen as working together rather than against each other.

There are many ways people describe these messages happening. Some believe in verbal revelation, where words are spoken directly to a person. For example, the prophet Isaiah wrote about seeing visions of God speaking to angels. Others believe in non-verbal revelation, where the message is felt or inspired rather than spoken in a literal way. This is sometimes called being divinely inspired. In these moments, the person might not hear a voice, but they receive a deep understanding.

Muhammad-Majmac-al-tawarikh-1
Muhammad-Majmac-al-tawarikh-1

This is a way to describe a very powerful human experience.

History is full of stories about groups of people receiving messages at once. This is often called public revelation. In the Book of Exodus, it is said that Yahweh gave the Ten Commandments to the Israelites at Mount Sinai. The Lakota people have traditions about a spirit speaking to them to start their religious ways. Aztec legends also tell of a god speaking to their people when they arrived in Anáhuac.

Joseph Smith receiving golden plates
Joseph Smith receiving golden plates

These stories show how important shared messages are to many different cultures.

Different faiths have specific ways of recording these important moments. In the Baháí Faith, leaders like Bahá'u'llah received many messages that became books. Because the words came so fast, they used a special shorthand called "revelation writing." This allowed a scribe to write down the words with extreme speed. Today, about 15,000 of these items are kept in archives in Haifa, Israel.

Revelation-writing
Revelation-writing

This shows how much care is taken to keep these records safe.

Many people who have these experiences are known by special names. A person who receives messages from a god is often called a prophet. Someone who has a deep, personal encounter with the divine is called a mystic. In Christianity, many believe the Bible is a record of messages inspired by the Holy Spirit. Some groups even believe in private revelations, which are messages meant for just one person.

Hildegard von Bingen
Hildegard von Bingen

These different ideas help us understand how people connect with the world of faith.

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File:Hildegard von Bingen.jpg
Hildegard von Bingen.jpg
File:The Ten Commandments (Bible Card).jpg
The Ten Commandments (Bible Card).jpg
File:Revelation-writing.jpg
Revelation-writing.jpg
File:Joseph Smith receiving golden plates.jpg
Joseph Smith receiving golden plates.jpg
File:Muhammad-Majmac-al-tawarikh-1.jpg
Muhammad-Majmac-al-tawarikh-1.jpg
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