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Ramon Novarro

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Ramón Novarro was a pioneering Mexican actor who achieved massive stardom in Hollywood.

NovarroCrawford
NovarroCrawford

Born Ramón Gil Samaniego, he became one of the most important leading men of the 1920s and early 1930s. He is historically significant as the first Latin American actor to find major success in the American film industry. During his peak, he was a top box-office attraction for MGM Studios. He was often promoted as a "Latin lover" and became a major sex symbol. This status grew significantly following the death of the famous actor Rudolph Valentino in 1926.

Novarro's path to fame involved many different roles and hard work.

Ramon Novarro and Lupe Velez in Laughing Boy trailer
Ramon Novarro and Lupe Velez in Laughing Boy trailer

He began his film career in 1917 by playing small, uncredited bit parts. To support himself, he worked as a singing waiter and a taxi dancer. He also performed as a dancer in revues choreographed by Ernest Belcher. Eventually, director Rex Ingram suggested he change his name to "Novarro." This was actually a misspelling of the Spanish surname "Navarro." By 1923, his career shifted toward much more prominent and successful roles.

His early life was shaped by significant historical changes in Mexico.

Ramón Novarro en Bonanza (1965) (cropped)
Ramón Novarro en Bonanza (1965) (cropped)

He was born on February 6, 1899, in Durango City, Mexico. His parents were Dr. Mariano N. Samaniego and Leonor Pérez Gavilán. The family lived on an estate known as the "Garden of Eden," where thirteen children were born. Due to the Mexican Revolution, the family moved to Los Angeles in 1913. This move was a turning point that placed him in the center of the growing film industry.

Novarro's filmography includes several massive hits that defined his career.

Ramón Novarro in The Saint That Forged a Country (1942)
Ramón Novarro in The Saint That Forged a Country (1942)

His first major breakthrough came in the 1923 film *Scaramouche*. In 1925, he starred in the epic *Ben-Hur*, which brought him even greater fame. His costumes in that film caused a sensation among audiences. He also starred in *The Student Prince in Old Heidelberg* with Norma Shearer. As technology changed, he transitioned into "talking films" or movies with sound. His first sound film was the 1929 movie *Devil-May-Care*, where he played a singing French soldier.

At the height of his professional success, Novarro was incredibly wealthy. He earned more than US$100,000 per film during the late 1920s and early 1930s. He used this wealth to invest in real estate. In 1925, he bought a home in Los Angeles for $12,000 and spent another $100,000 on renovations. He also owned a famous residence in the Hollywood Hills. This house, the Samuel-Novarro House, was designed in 1927 by Lloyd Wright. Wright was the son of the famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright.

Despite his public success, Novarro faced many private challenges. He struggled with his Roman Catholic faith and his homosexuality throughout his life. These conflicts were often linked to his lifelong struggle with alcoholism. He had several romantic relationships, including one with composer Harry Partch and another with journalist Herbert Howe. His life ended tragically on October 30, 1968. He was murdered in his Laurel Canyon home by two brothers, Paul and Tom Ferguson. The men had hoped to find a large sum of money in his house. The prosecution stated the brothers tortured him, but they only found $20 in his bathrobe pocket. Novarro died from asphyxiation after being beaten.

Novarro's influence continues to be felt in art and culture today.

Ramón Novarro en Bonanza (1965) (cropped)
Ramón Novarro en Bonanza (1965) (cropped)

His life has been the subject of theatrical works. The Greek playwright Pavlos Matesis wrote a play called *The Ghost of Mr. Ramon Novarro* in 1973. In 2005, the Wings Theatre in New York staged *Through a Naked Lens*. This play used both fact and fiction to explore his rise to fame. He is also honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. His legacy remains a vital part of early Hollywood history.

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NovarroCrawford.jpg
File:Ramon Novarro and Lupe Velez in Laughing Boy trailer.jpg
Ramon Novarro and Lupe Velez in Laughing...
File:Ramón Novarro in The Saint That Forged a Country (1942).jpg
Ramón Novarro in The Saint That Forged a...
Ramón Novarro en Bonanza (1965) (cropped).webp
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