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George Raft

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George Raft was a prominent American film actor and professional dancer. He became a major star during the 1930s and 1940s. Raft was most famous for his roles in crime melodramas. In these films, he often portrayed stylish and tough gangsters. His unique screen presence helped define the image of the cinematic mobster for a generation.

George Raft in Invisible Stripes trailer
George Raft in Invisible Stripes trailer

Before his film career, Raft explored several different paths to earn a living. He grew up in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan, New York. As a child, he worked as an errand boy and a fishwrapper. He later spent one year as an apprentice electrician. Raft also pursued professional boxing for two years starting at age 15. Fighting under the name Dutch Rauft, he recorded nine victories in 14 bouts, though some accounts suggest he fought as many as 25 matches. He also played minor-league baseball as an outfielder for Springfield in the Eastern League, but he was eventually dropped due to poor batting.

Dancing provided Raft with his first real professional success. His mother taught him to dance, and he performed at carnivals and amusement parks. After his baseball career, he worked as a taxi dancer in New York. He eventually won a Charleston competition, which launched his professional career. Raft became a celebrated stylist in New York City nightclubs. He performed exhibition dances at venues like Rector's and Churchill's. He even traveled internationally, helping to popularize the tango in cities like Paris, Vienna, Rome, and London. The legendary dancer Fred Astaire once described Raft as a lightning-fast dancer who performed the fastest Charleston he had ever seen.

Raft moved to Hollywood in 1927 to pursue motion pictures. He initially worked in clubs to pay his bills before appearing in stage shows. His film debut was in the movie Queen of the Night Clubs, though his scenes were eventually cut. His dancing skills caught the attention of director Rowland Brown. Brown cast him in a significant supporting role in the 1931 film Quick Millions. In this movie, Raft played the sidekick to a character portrayed by Spencer Tracy. This role helped establish his reputation for "menacing suavity."

His major breakthrough came in the 1932 film Scarface, produced by United Artists. Raft played the character Guino Rinaldo, the second-in-command to the lead, Tony Camonte. During filming, Raft invented a specific habit of flipping a coin. This mannerism became an iconic trope in many later gangster films. The success of Scarface made Raft a true star. He began receiving massive amounts of fan mail and secured a contract with Paramount Pictures in March 1932.

George Raft and Ava Gardner in 'Whistle Stop', 1946
George Raft and Ava Gardner in 'Whistle Stop', 1946

Throughout his career, Raft maintained specific views on his acting craft. He practiced a form of method acting where he would visualize real emotions. For example, if a scene required hatred, he would think of someone he truly disliked. He also refused certain roles based on moral grounds. In 1933, he refused to play a sadist in The Story of Temple Drake. Raft stated that he wanted his characters to have a "ray of warmth" or a redeeming quality. This refusal led to a brief professional suspension from Paramount.

Raft's life was often marked by controversy due to his real-life associations with organized crime figures. He had friendships with men like Enoch Johnson and Larry Fay, and he once drove for Owney Madden. These connections had lasting consequences. In 1967, Raft was banned from entering Great Britain. Despite these challenges, he continued to work in many famous films. These included the comedy Some Like It Hot in 1959, where he starred alongside Marilyn Monroe.

Judy Canova and George Raft, 1979
Judy Canova and George Raft, 1979

George Raft's career bridged the worlds of professional dance and intense dramatic acting. He transitioned from a high-speed Charleston dancer to a leading man in crime dramas. His ability to blend style with a tough persona left a lasting mark on Hollywood. He passed away from emphysema in November 1980 at the age of 85. His journey from the streets of Manhattan to the heights of stardom remains a notable part of film history.

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🖼️ Images & Media (3)
File:George Raft in Invisible Stripes trailer.jpg
George Raft in Invisible Stripes trailer.jpg
File:George Raft and Ava Gardner in 'Whistle Stop', 1946.jpg
George Raft and Ava Gardner in 'Whistle...
File:Judy Canova and George Raft, 1979.jpg
Judy Canova and George Raft, 1979.jpg
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