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Python (genus)

life science Maturity 5-7 Next article →

Pythons are a special group of snakes. They belong to a family called Pythonidae. These snakes are known as constrictors. This means they use their bodies to squeeze. Most pythons live in warm places. These areas are in the tropics and subtropics. They are mostly found in the Eastern Hemisphere.

Python molurus molurus 2
Python molurus molurus 2

How these snakes live depends on where they are. In Africa, they live south of the Sahara. They do not live in Madagascar. In Asia, they live in many places. This includes India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. They are also in Myanmar and Indonesia. Some pythons might even live in Florida. Officials found many there in 2016.

Natural Range of Python sebae
Natural Range of Python sebae

People have studied these snakes for a long time. A man named François Marie Daudin named them. He did this in 1803. He chose the name for snakes with flecked skin. He also noticed their long, split tongues. Scientists have changed how they group them. In 1993, they recognized seven species. Now, ten species are officially recognized.

Python regius distribution
Python regius distribution

There are many different kinds of pythons. The Ball python is a very popular pet. It has a calm way of acting. Some have bright colors or mutations. One special kind is called the Spider morph. Other pythons include the Burmese python. There is also the Sumatran short-tailed python. Even the Angolan python is a known species.

Spider Morph Ball Python
Spider Morph Ball Python

Humans use pythons in many ways. Some people keep them as pets. They can be bought from the wild. Others are captive-bred in special settings. People also use the skin for clothes. This includes items like boots and belts. The skin can even make musical instruments. It is used as a sound board. This helps instruments like the erhu work.

Female Ball python (Python regius)
Female Ball python (Python regius)
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🖼️ Images & Media (18)
File:Python molurus molurus 2.jpg
Python molurus molurus 2.jpg
File:Python molurus Area.svg
Python molurus Area.svg
File:Gfp-african-rock-python.jpg
Gfp-african-rock-python.jpg
File:Natural Range of Python sebae.svg
Natural Range of Python sebae.svg
File:Female Ball python (Python regius).jpg
Female Ball python (Python regius).jpg
File:Python regius distribution.svg
Python regius distribution.svg
File:Python bivittatus (30854313993).jpg
Python bivittatus (30854313993).jpg
File:Python bivittatus Area.svg
Python bivittatus Area.svg
File:Python natalensis G. J. Alexander.JPG
Python natalensis G. J. Alexander.JPG
File:Python curtus (2).jpg
Python curtus (2).jpg
File:Geographic_distributions-Python.curtus-brongersmai-breitensteini.jpg
Geographic_distributions-Python.curtus-bro...
File:Python breitensteini (13106768574).jpg
Python breitensteini (13106768574).jpg

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