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Pran (actor)

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Pran Krishan Sikand, known mononymously as Pran, was a legendary figure in Hindi cinema.

Pran 90th bday
Pran 90th bday

His career spanned over six decades, during which he appeared in more than 362 films. He was one of the most successful and highest-paid actors in the history of Indian film. While he began as a romantic hero, he became most famous for his portrayal of villains. His intense performances were so impactful that they redefined the concept of evil on the Indian screen. This legacy earned him the title "Villain of the Millennium" from the Stardust Awards in 2000.

Pran's acting career followed several distinct stages of character development. From 1940 to 1947, he primarily played leading men and heroes in films like Khandaan. Between 1942 and 1991, he specialized in negative roles, which are characters that oppose the hero. During the 1950s and 1960s, he reached the peak of his fame as a premier villain. In his later years, from 1967 to 2007, he transitioned into supporting and character roles. This allowed him to show incredible versatility, moving from dark antagonists to sympathetic figures or even comical characters.

To understand his craft, one can look at the specific techniques and trademarks he used. In the film Bari Behan, he introduced his famous trademark of blowing smoke rings. He was also known for his ability to use disguises, as seen in the film Adalat. His performances were not just about being "bad"; he brought complexity to his roles. For example, in the 1964 film Pooja Ke Phool, he began adding a comical side to his negative characters. This ability to balance intensity with humor showcased his wide range as a professional artist.

Pran's journey began in Lahore, where he was born on February 12, 1920. He was raised in the Ballimaran area of Old Delhi in a wealthy Punjabi Hindu family. His father, Kewal Krishan Sikand Ahluwalia, was a civil engineer and government contractor. Pran was an academically gifted student with a particular talent for mathematics. He studied in various cities, including Dehradun, Lahore, and Meerut, before completing his education in Rampur. Before entering cinema, he worked as an apprentice photographer in Delhi.

His entry into film was quite accidental. In 1940, an unplanned meeting with a writer in a Lahore shop led to his first role in the Punjabi film Yamla Jat. After the partition of India in 1947, his career faced a brief interruption as he moved from Lahore to Bombay. He worked at the Delmar Hotel on Marine Drive for eight months while seeking acting work. His big break in Bombay came with the film Ziddi, directed by Shaheed Latif. This film launched his career in the major film hub and led to immediate success.

Throughout his career, Pran maintained deep professional connections with the industry's greatest stars.

Manish Tewari presenting the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for Lifetime Achievement to Veteran Actor Pran Kishan Sikand (Pran), in Mumbai. The Secretary, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Shri Uday Kumar Verma is also seen (cropped)
Manish Tewari presenting the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for Lifetime Achievement to Veteran Actor Pran Kishan Sikand (Pran), in Mumbai. The Secretary, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Shri Uday Kumar Verma is also seen (cropped)

He acted in 27 films with Ashok Kumar between 1951 and 1987. He also had a long association with Dev Anand, appearing in films like Johny Mera Naam. Most notably, Pran played a vital role in the career of Amitabh Bachchan. In 1973, Pran recommended Bachchan for the role of Vijay in the film Zanjeer. They later collaborated on approximately 14 films, including hits like Don and Sharaabi.

Pran's immense contributions to the arts earned him many prestigious honors. He won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1967, 1969, and 1972. The Government of India awarded him the Padma Bhushan in 2001 for his service to the arts. In 2013, he received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, which is the highest national honor for cinema artists. Even in his later years, his dedication remained strong. In the 1990s, he made exceptions to his retirement to help Amitabh Bachchan through a difficult career period. He passed away on July 12, 2013, at the age of 93.

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File:Pran 90th bday.jpg
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File:Manish Tewari presenting the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for Lifetime Achievement to Veteran Actor Pran Kishan Sikand (Pran), in Mumbai. The Secretary, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Shri Uday Kumar Verma is also seen (cropped).jpg
Manish Tewari presenting the Dadasaheb...
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