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Pork

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Pork is the culinary name for meat from a pig.

Roast Pig 1
Roast Pig 1

It is the second most eaten meat in the world. This means it follows poultry in how much people consume. People have enjoyed pork for many thousands of years. Evidence shows pig farming began around 8000 to 9000 years ago.

In ancient China, people were raising pigs at a place called Cishan. Some even say pigs were domesticated in Mesopotamia around 13,000 BC. This long history makes pork a very important part of many cultures.

There are many ways to prepare and enjoy this meat. Some people eat pork when it is fresh. Other people use a method called curing to make it last longer. Curing can involve using salt or smoke to preserve the meat.

Bacon texture
Bacon texture

This process creates famous foods like ham, bacon, and sausages. In France, there is a whole branch of cooking for this. It is called charcuterie, which focuses on prepared meat products. Charcutiers traditionally made items like pâtés, rillettes, and sausages. They even made things like head cheese and trotters.

Different parts of the pig are used for different dishes.

Kowloon Market (46068705804)
Kowloon Market (46068705804)

For example, ham and picnic shoulder come from the legs and shoulders. Bacon can come from the belly or the back. In the United States, back bacon is sometimes called Canadian bacon. In Europe, people often use small cubes of bacon called lardons for cooking.

Bologna amazing hams sausages mortadella
Bologna amazing hams sausages mortadella

Some people even roast a whole young pig. This is called a suckling pig and is a special treat. In the Philippines, this dish is known as lechon.

Pork is a major food in many different lands.

In China, pork is highly prized for its fat and texture. It is so important that China keeps a strategic pork reserve. In 2017, China consumed half of the world's pork.

Production Of Pig Meat (2021)
Production Of Pig Meat (2021)

In Brazil, the national dish is called feijoada. This dish traditionally uses pork trimmings like ears, feet, and tails. In Spain, the most famous dry-cured ham is called jamón. These recipes show how much people value the different flavors of pork.

Learning about pork helps us understand how food connects the world. It is a great source of protein, iron, and vitamins.

Smoked country style pork ribs
Smoked country style pork ribs

Because pigs can eat many types of food, pork is often low-priced. This makes it a common ingredient in many products. In the past, pork was often eaten in the autumn. This was because pigs would fatten up during the summer months. People often paired it with apples harvested in the late summer. This classic pairing is still very popular on plates today.

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🖼️ Images & Media (15)
File:Schweinebauch-2.jpg
Schweinebauch-2.jpg
File:Roast Pig 1.JPG
Roast Pig 1.JPG
File:1850 le depecage de porc par Louis Humbert de Molard 1847 1898.jpg
1850 le depecage de porc par Louis...
File:World Production Of Meat, Main Items.svg
World Production Of Meat, Main Items.svg
File:Production Of Pig Meat (2021).svg
Production Of Pig Meat (2021).svg
File:HK Sheung Wan Cafe de Coral lunch rice red barbecue pork meat green vegetable 10-Aug-2012.JPG
HK Sheung Wan Cafe de Coral lunch rice...
File:HK Sai Ying Pun 豬肉 Pork hanging half n half August 2017 IX1 02.jpg
HK Sai Ying Pun 豬肉 Pork hanging half n...
File:pigmeat production tonnes, World, 2023 (cropped).svg
pigmeat production tonnes, World, 2023...
File:Smoked country style pork ribs.jpg
Smoked country style pork ribs.jpg
File:Bologna amazing hams sausages mortadella.jpg
Bologna amazing hams sausages mortadella.jpg
File:Bacon texture.jpg
Bacon texture.jpg
File:Kowloon Market (46068705804).jpg
Kowloon Market (46068705804).jpg

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