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Pheasant

life science Maturity 5-7 Next article →

Pheasants are a diverse group of birds in the Phasianidae family. Most of these birds live in Eurasia. However, people have moved them to many other parts of the world. You can find them in wild groups or kept in farms. Some species are even kept in aviaries, which are large cages for birds. The golden pheasant is one famous example of a bird kept in an aviary.

Catreus wallichii
Catreus wallichii

These birds have a very interesting way of looking. Males and females look quite different from each other. Scientists call this sexual dimorphism. Males are usually larger than the females. They also have much longer tails. Most males have bright colors and special decorations. They might even have wattles, which are fleshy parts on their skin.

Pheasant Fowling Showing how to catch Pheasants Fac simile of a Miniature in the Manuscript of the Livre du Roy Modus Fourteenth Century
Pheasant Fowling Showing how to catch Pheasants Fac simile of a Miniature in the Manuscript of the Livre du Roy Modus Fourteenth Century

Finding food is an important part of a pheasant's life. They eat many different things to stay healthy. Most of the time, they eat seeds, grains, and roots. They also enjoy eating berries. During the summer, they look for extra treats. They might eat insects, spiders, or earthworms. They even eat green shoots and snails.

Catreus wallichii
Catreus wallichii

We can learn about the history of this name through language. The word pheasant comes from Phasis. This was the old name for the Rioni River in Georgia. The name traveled from Greek to Latin. Then it moved to French and finally to English. The word first appeared in English around the year 1299.

Pheasant Fowling Showing how to catch Pheasants Fac simile of a Miniature in the Manuscript of the Livre du Roy Modus Fourteenth Century
Pheasant Fowling Showing how to catch Pheasants Fac simile of a Miniature in the Manuscript of the Livre du Roy Modus Fourteenth Century

There are many specific types of pheasants to know. The common pheasant is one of the most widespread birds. In the UK, these birds can be a threat to native adders. Other types include the blood pheasant and the lady Amherst's pheasant. There are also many types of kalij pheasants. You might even hear their cry, which sounds like a rusty sink valve.

Catreus wallichii
Catreus wallichii
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File:Pheasant Fowling Showing how to catch Pheasants Fac simile of a Miniature in the Manuscript of the Livre du Roy Modus Fourteenth Century.png
Pheasant Fowling Showing how to catch...
File:Catreus wallichii.jpg
Catreus wallichii.jpg
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