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Panama City

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Panama City is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Panama.

Distrito de Panamá 2019
Distrito de Panamá 2019

It sits right at the Pacific Ocean entrance of the Panama Canal. This city is the main center for politics and banking in the country. Many people live here, with over 2,100,000 people in the metropolitan area.

Panama City, Panama. (5645198226)
Panama City, Panama. (5645198226)

The city is a busy hub for trade and commerce. It is a very important place for the whole nation.

Panama City financial district
Panama City financial district

History tells us that the city was founded on August 15, 1519.

Edward Gennys Fanshawe, From a back window in Panama, March 10th 1850
Edward Gennys Fanshawe, From a back window in Panama, March 10th 1850

A Spanish explorer named Pedro Arias Dávila started the settlement. It was a starting point for expeditions to the Inca Empire. Later, it became a stop for gold and silver traveling to Spain.

Captain Henry Morgan attacking Panama
Captain Henry Morgan attacking Panama

In 1671, a privateer named Henry Morgan attacked and looted the city. A huge fire destroyed the original settlement. The city was rebuilt in 1673 on a nearby peninsula.

Casco Antiguo (San Felipe) - Pamama
Casco Antiguo (San Felipe) - Pamama

This new area is now called Casco Viejo.

Life in the city changed a lot during the building of the Panama Canal.

Puente de las Américas sobre el Canal de Panamá
Puente de las Américas sobre el Canal de Panamá

The United States took control of the canal zone for a long time. This brought new jobs and more money to the city.

Panamá-C
Panamá-C

Workers like William Gorgas helped improve health in the area. He fought against diseases spread by mosquitoes. Because of his work, yellow fever was gone by 1905.

Gorgas Laboratory
Gorgas Laboratory

In 1999, the United States gave full control of the canal back to Panama. Now, the Republic of Panama manages the canal itself.

Today, the city is famous for its many tall buildings.

Punta Pacifica, Panama City
Punta Pacifica, Panama City

It has the 45th most high-rise buildings in the entire world. You can see many modern skyscrapers in places like Punta Pacífica.

Panama City financial district
Panama City financial district

The city also has many different neighborhoods called corregimientos. One famous area is the San Felipe district.

Casco Antiguo (San Felipe) - Pamama
Casco Antiguo (San Felipe) - Pamama

The economy relies on banking, tourism, and shipping through the canal. There are about eighty banks located within the city.

Nature is very close to the busy city streets.

The Metropolitan Nature Park stretches along the Panama Canal. You might see animals like pumas, tapirs, or caimans there.

Panama City, Panama. (5645198226)
Panama City, Panama. (5645198226)

Tropical forests are vital because they provide water for the canal. The weather stays warm and tropical all year long.

Panama City, Panama. (5645198226)
Panama City, Panama. (5645198226)

It is often cloudy because of the clouds in the sky. This makes the city a unique place where nature and buildings meet.

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🖼️ Images & Media (24)
File:Captain Henry Morgan attacking Panama.jpg
Captain Henry Morgan attacking Panama.jpg
File:Panama Catedral Metropolitana.jpg
Panama Catedral Metropolitana.jpg
File:Edward Gennys Fanshawe, From a back window in Panama, March 10th 1850.jpg
Edward Gennys Fanshawe, From a back...
File:Grand Hotel Panama 1875.png
Grand Hotel Panama 1875.png
File:La Plaza, Panamá, 1875.jpg
La Plaza, Panamá, 1875.jpg
File:DirkvdM casco viejo.jpg
DirkvdM casco viejo.jpg
File:Panama 08 2013 F&F Tower 7103.JPG
Panama 08 2013 F&F Tower 7103.JPG
File:Panamá-C.jpg
Panamá-C.jpg
File:Panama City financial district.jpg
Panama City financial district.jpg
File:Panama City, Panama. (5645198226).jpg
Panama City, Panama. (5645198226).jpg
File:Punta Pacifica, Panama City.jpg
Punta Pacifica, Panama City.jpg
File:Distrito de Panamá 2019.svg
Distrito de Panamá 2019.svg

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