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Painting

arts Maturity 7-9 Vital Level 3 Next article →

Painting is a beautiful way to make visual art. It happens when a person, called a painter, puts color on a solid surface. This color can come from many things like pigments or other mediums. Painters use many tools to move the color around. Most use a brush, but some use sponges or palette knives. Some even use their own fingers to touch the surface. A painter might let the color drip using gravity.

Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, from C2RMF retouched
Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, from C2RMF retouched

This art can show many different things to us. It can show real people in portraits or pretty landscapes. It can also be abstract, which means it uses shapes and colors instead of real objects. Some paintings are made to tell a story or show a feeling.

Jean Metzinger, 1906, La dance (Bacchante), oil on canvas, 73 x 54 cm DSC05359..
Jean Metzinger, 1906, La dance (Bacchante), oil on canvas, 73 x 54 cm DSC05359..

There are many ways to choose a surface for a painting. This surface is often called a support. A painter might choose paper, wood, or a piece of cloth called a canvas. Some artists paint on hard things like glass, metal, or stone. You can even find paintings on walls or pottery. Some artists add extra materials to their work. They might mix in sand, clay, or even gold leaf. This makes the painting have a special texture you can almost feel.

Chen Hongshou, leaf album painting
Chen Hongshou, leaf album painting

Humans have been painting for a very long time. Some of the oldest paintings are found in caves. In Indonesia, scientists found very old art in places like Sulawesi. One painting of a pig is at least 45,500 years old. Other cave art in Indonesia is even older. Some paintings are estimated to be 52,000 years old. These early works often show hand stencils or animals. They might even show people hunting together.

Leang Tedongnge rock art panel credit AA Oktaviana-01
Leang Tedongnge rock art panel credit AA Oktaviana-01

Colors are the heart of every painting. Every color has a name, like red or blue. But for a painter, there are many different kinds of blue. They might use cobalt blue or ultramarine blue. Colors can also make us feel things. In the West, black is often for mourning. In the East, white is often used for that. Some artists, like Wassily Kandinsky, thought colors were like music. He thought the color yellow sounded like a brassy trumpet.

Pompeii Painter
Pompeii Painter

Painting has changed a lot as time went on. Long ago, many paintings were about religion or gods. Later, the invention of the camera changed things. Since cameras could take real pictures, painters tried new styles. They made movements like Impressionism or Cubism. Today, many artists use computers to paint on a digital canvas. They can even print these digital works onto real canvas. Painting is still a very important way to share ideas.

Piet Mondriaan, 1921 - Composition en rouge, jaune, bleu et noir
Piet Mondriaan, 1921 - Composition en rouge, jaune, bleu et noir
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🖼️ Images & Media (31)
File:Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, from C2RMF retouched.jpg
Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, from...
File:Lubang Jeriji Saléh cave painting of Bull.jpg
Lubang Jeriji Saléh cave painting of Bull.jpg
File:Leang Tedongnge rock art panel credit AA Oktaviana-01.jpg
Leang Tedongnge rock art panel credit AA...
File:Chen Hongshou, leaf album painting.jpg
Chen Hongshou, leaf album painting.jpg
File:Georges Seurat 066.jpg
Georges Seurat 066.jpg
File:Jean Metzinger, 1906, La dance (Bacchante), oil on canvas, 73 x 54 cm DSC05359...jpg
Jean Metzinger, 1906, La dance...
File:Piet Mondriaan, 1921 - Composition en rouge, jaune, bleu et noir.jpg
Piet Mondriaan, 1921 - Composition en...
File:Pompeii Painter.jpg
Pompeii Painter.jpg
File:Formella 18, apelle o la pittura, nino pisano, 1334-1336 dettaglio 01.JPG
Formella 18, apelle o la pittura, nino...
File:Petersinai.jpg
Petersinai.jpg
File:John Martin - Manfred on the Jungfrau (1837).jpg
John Martin - Manfred on the Jungfrau (1837).jpg
File:Rudolf Reschreiter Blick von der Höllentalangerhütte zum Höllentalgletscher und den Riffelwandspitzen 1921.jpg
Rudolf Reschreiter Blick von der...

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