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Ophelia (painting)

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Ophelia is a famous painting by the British artist John Everett Millais.

John Everett Millais, 1852 - Elizabeth Siddal - Study for Ophelia
John Everett Millais, 1852 - Elizabeth Siddal - Study for Ophelia

It shows a young woman named Ophelia from a play by William Shakespeare called Hamlet. In the play, Ophelia loses her mind due to her sadness. She is shown floating in a river and singing songs. The painting is known for its beautiful natural landscape and bright colors. Today, it is one of the most important works from the mid-nineteenth century. It is kept in the Tate Britain collection in London. Experts believe the painting is worth at least £30 million.

Millais used a special way of painting called the Pre-Raphaelite style. This group of artists loved to use bright, intense colors. They also focused on being very truthful to nature by adding tiny details. To make the painting, Millais worked in two separate stages. First, he painted the landscape and the plants very carefully. Then, he painted the figure of Ophelia herself. He wanted the flowers and trees to look exactly like the real world. He even included specific flowers to match the symbols in Shakespeare's story.

To paint the river, Millais spent five months working outdoors in 1851. He sat on the banks of the Hogsmill River in Surrey for many hours. He often worked for up to 11 hours a day, six days a week. The weather was often very difficult for him to work in. He dealt with muscular flies and strong winds that could blow him into the water. When it became snowy and windy, he even built a small hut. This hut was made of wooden panels and covered with straw to keep him dry.

Photograph of John Everett Millais by Charles Dodgson
Photograph of John Everett Millais by Charles Dodgson

The woman in the painting was modeled by Elizabeth Siddal. She was 22 years old at the time. To paint her, Millais had her lie in a full bathtub in his London studio. Because it was winter, he used oil lamps to keep the water warm. However, the lamps went out while she was lying there. This caused Siddal to catch a very severe cold. Her father even wrote a letter to Millais asking for money to pay for her medical care.

Siddal-self-portrait
Siddal-self-portrait

Many different artists and creators have been inspired by this painting over the years. The famous artist Salvador Dalí was even dazzled by the style of the Pre-Raphaelites. The image has appeared in many films, such as the 1948 movie Hamlet. It has also been used in music videos and on album covers. For example, the singer Kylie Minogue used the pose in a video for her song. Even modern stars like Taylor Swift have referenced the painting in their work. It remains a very powerful image in our culture today.

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File:Photograph of John Everett Millais by Charles Dodgson.jpg
Photograph of John Everett Millais by...
File:John Everett Millais, 1852 - Elizabeth Siddal - Study for Ophelia.jpg
John Everett Millais, 1852 - Elizabeth...
File:Siddal-self-portrait.jpg
Siddal-self-portrait.jpg
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