Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
📖

Om

philosophy religion Maturity 5-7 religion Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: religion. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

{

"text": "Om, also written as Aum, is a polysemous symbol in Indian religions. This means it holds many different meanings at once. It serves as a sacred sound, a seed syllable, a mantra, and an invocation. In Hinduism, its written form is a primary symbol. It is often seen as the essence of the supreme Absolute. It can also represent consciousness, the cosmic world, or the Atman.

Om symbol
Om symbol

\n\nAs a spiritual tool, Om functions through sound and meditation. It is used as a basic tool for meditation on the yogic path. Practitioners often chant the syllable independently or before reciting spiritual texts. It is used during puja, which are acts of worship or prayer. It also appears in ceremonies of rites of passage, such as weddings. In many traditions, it is a central part of soteriological doctrines. These are beliefs regarding how a person might achieve liberation or salvation.\n\nOm is found in several distinct religious traditions. In Hinduism, it is a central aspect of many spiritual practices. It is also part of the iconography in Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.

Om jaïn black
Om jaïn black

In Buddhism, the syllable is often chanted during meditation. In Jainism, it is also used as a chanted syllable. In Sikhism, a specific form called Ek Onkar is used. This term means \"one Om-maker\" and serves as an epithet for God.

Ek onkar
Ek onkar

\n\nThe history of Om is rooted in the ancient Vedic corpus. It is said to be an encapsulated form of Samavedic chants. The Samaveda is a poetical Veda that uses musical truths. It maps Om to various musical variations like Oum or Aum. The Aitareya Brahmana suggests Om relates to cosmic creation. It explains that the three phonetic components, a, u, and m, correspond to three stages of creation. This connection celebrates the creative powers of the entire universe.\n\nScholars have studied the etymological origins of the sound for a long time. Some suggest it comes from the Sanskrit word \"ām,\" meaning \"yes.\" Others look at the roots \"āv-\" or \"āp-\" to find its meaning. In 1889, Maurice Bloomfield proposed it came from a Proto-Indo-European particle. Another researcher, Asko Parpola, suggests it may be a borrowing from Dravidian. He links it to the word \"\*ākum,\" which is related to the modern Tamil word for \"yes.\"

004 Gopura, Aum Sign (26596636998)
004 Gopura, Aum Sign (26596636998)

\n\nThe syllable is known by many different names. One name is Pranava, which means \"fore-sound.\" This refers to Om as the primeval sound. Another name is Omkara, which means \"Om-maker.\" This name suggests the sound is the first source of creation. The term Akshara is also used, meaning \"imperishable\" or \"letter of the alphabet.\"

Devanagari AUM ओम्
Devanagari AUM ओम्

These names reflect the deep significance of the syllable in different contexts.\n\nIn terms of pronunciation, Om follows specific rules of Sanskrit grammar. In Classical Sanskrit, it is often pronounced as a monophthong, which is a single, long vowel sound. This is written as ōm. However, some groups prefer the archaic diphthong, which is a sound made by combining two vowels. They view the \"a-u-m\" pronunciation as more authentic to the Vedas. In some Vedic contexts, the vowel is pluta. This means the sound is held for three times as long as a normal syllable.\n\nVisual representations of Om vary across many writing systems. The Devanagari script uses a cursive ligature to show the symbol.

Aum Om black
Aum Om black

In Bengali and Assamese, the symbol is simplified without an extra curl. It is also written in Tamil, Gujarati, and even the Arabic script. In some cases, the symbol is used in religious art and iconography. For example, some believe the statue of Shiva as Nataraja represents Om. This connects the dancing deity to the symbol of the entire universe.

Shiva as the Lord of Dance LACMA edit
Shiva as the Lord of Dance LACMA edit

",

"media": [

"File:Om symbol.svg",

"File:Om jaïn black.svg",

"File:Ek_onkar.svg",

"File:004 Gopura, Aum Sign (26596636998).jpg",

"File:Devanagari_AUM_ओम्.svg",

"File:Aum Om black.svg",

"File:Shiva as the Lord of Dance LACMA edit.jpg"

]

}

656 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (63)
File:Om symbol.svg
Om symbol.svg
File:004 Gopura, Aum Sign (26596636998).jpg
004 Gopura, Aum Sign (26596636998).jpg
File:Golden Mandala with Om symbol at Hindu temple in Malaysia.jpg
Golden Mandala with Om symbol at Hindu...
File:OM in Rakhi.jpg
OM in Rakhi.jpg
File:Shiva as the Lord of Dance LACMA edit.jpg
Shiva as the Lord of Dance LACMA edit.jpg
File:Bengali Om.svg
Bengali Om.svg
File:Aum Om black.svg
Aum Om black.svg
File:Devanagari_AUM_ओम्.svg
Devanagari_AUM_ओम्.svg
File:Om jaïn black.svg
Om jaïn black.svg
File:Gujarati Om.png
Gujarati Om.png
File:Ek_onkar.svg
Ek_onkar.svg
File:EK ONKAR GURMUKHÎ 0A74.svg
EK ONKAR GURMUKHÎ 0A74.svg

+ 51 more

More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.