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Olericulture

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Olericulture is the science of growing vegetables.

Olericulture - panoramio
Olericulture - panoramio

It focuses on herbaceous plants. These are plants that are not woody. People grow these plants for food. This science looks at the edible parts of the plant. It helps us understand how to produce many crops. It is a very important way to feed people.

Olericulture - panoramio
Olericulture - panoramio

Growing vegetables involves many different steps. First, people must choose a cultivar. A cultivar is a specific type of plant. Next, they must prepare a seedbed. This is the place where seeds go to grow. They may use seeds to start the crop. They might also use transplants to begin. This means moving young plants into the ground.

Olericulture - panoramio
Olericulture - panoramio

This science covers more than just planting. It deals with how we store our food. It also covers how we process vegetables. People even study how to market them for sale. Some people use organic farming methods. This is a way of growing food naturally. Others use hydroponics to grow plants in water. Biotechnology is also a part of this field.

Olericulture - panoramio
Olericulture - panoramio

There are nine major categories of vegetable crops. Potherbs and greens include spinach and collards. Salad crops are things like lettuce and celery. Cole crops include cabbage and cauliflower. Root crops like potatoes and carrots are tubers. Bulb crops include onions and leeks. Legumes are beans and peas. Cucurbits include melons, squash, and cucumber. Solanaceous crops include tomatoes and peppers. Finally, there is sweet corn.

Olericulture - panoramio
Olericulture - panoramio

Olericulture is a part of a larger world. It is a branch of horticulture. Horticulture is the science of plant cultivation. It includes preparing soil for seeds or cuttings. Olericulture is different from pomology. Pomology is the study of fruit. It is also different from tropical horticulture. That branch studies plants in equatorial regions. All these sciences help us grow food.

Olericulture - panoramio
Olericulture - panoramio
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