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Ogata Kōrin

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Ogata Kōrin was a master artist from Japan. He was a painter, a designer, and a maker of lacquerware. He is most famous for his role in the Rinpa school of art. This school was actually named after him. In the Meiji period, people used the name "Rinpa" to mean the "school of Kōrin." He created many different things. He made beautiful folding screens called byōbu. He also designed patterns for textiles and decorated items like round fans. He even worked on small medicine cases called inrō.

Kōrin had a very special way of working. He often collaborated with his younger brother, Kenzan. Kenzan was a famous potter and painter. Kōrin would paint beautiful designs on the ceramics that Kenzan made. When making his famous folding screens, Kōrin used ink and color on gold-foiled paper. This made his art look very bright and rich. For his famous plum blossom paintings, he used a technique without outlines. This style is still known today as "Kōrin Plum Flowers." He also used a method called tarashikomi to create his effects.

Kōrin was born in Kyoto in 1658. His family was very wealthy and ran a business called Karigane-ya. They sold fine textiles to noble women in the city. His father, Ogata Sōken, was a famous calligrapher. Sōken introduced his sons to the world of art. Kōrin was the second son in the family. He studied painting and calligraphy as a young man. He was also influenced by great artists like Hon'ami Kōetsu and Tawaraya Sōtatsu. These artists helped shape the Rinpa style that Kōrin would later lead.

Kōrin's life had many changes. After his father died in 1687, Kōrin and Kenzan received an inheritance. Kōrin lived a very active social life. However, he spent a lot of money and faced financial trouble later. He even had to pawn some of his treasures in 1694. In 1701, he received a high honor called hokkyō. This was the third highest rank for Buddhist artists. In 1704, he moved to the city of Edo to find more work. He later moved back to Kyoto in 1709. He built a house and a studio on Shinmachi street in 1712.

Today, we can still see Kōrin's amazing work in museums. His "Irises" screens are a National Treasure of Japan. They are kept at the Nezu Museum. Another masterpiece is the "Red and White Plum Blossoms." These screens are also a National Treasure. They are displayed at the MOA Museum of Art in Atami. His work had a big impact on other artists too. A man named Sakai Hōitsu helped make Kōrin's style popular again. Kōrin died in 1716 at the age of 59. He is buried at the Myōken-ji temple in Kyoto.

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