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Norodom Sihamoni

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Norodom Sihamoni is the King of Cambodia.

2016 Phnom Penh, Wielkie zdjęcie króla Kambodży Norodoma Sihamoni
2016 Phnom Penh, Wielkie zdjęcie króla Kambodży Norodoma Sihamoni

He is a member of the House of Norodom. He was born on May 14, 1953, in Phnom Penh. At that time, Cambodia was a colonial protectorate within French Indochina. His name, Sihamoni, is a combination of his parents' names. His father was King Norodom Sihanouk and his mother is Queen Norodom Monineath. The name Norodom translates to "the best amongst men" in Pali and Prakrit. This meaning is also shared in the Khmer language.

Sihamoni's early life was defined by his education and passion for the arts.

Prince Sihamoni & Princess Buppha Devi 1969
Prince Sihamoni & Princess Buppha Devi 1969

He began his schooling at Norodom School and Lycée Descartes in Phnom Penh. In 1962, his father sent him to Prague, Czechoslovakia, to study abroad. He attended Majakovský Primary School and Ostrovni Elementary School. During his youth, he performed in Tchaikovsky's "The Nutcracker" at the Prague National Theatre. He also studied piano and became fluent in the Czech language. He eventually graduated from the National Prague Conservatory with high marks. He later earned a Master's degree from the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. His thesis focused on the administration of artistic schools in Cambodia.

Cambodian history became very dangerous for the royal family during the 1970s.

Norodom-sihamoni-in-angkor
Norodom-sihamoni-in-angkor

In 1975, the Khmer Rouge took control of the country. This led to a period of genocide and great suffering. Sihamoni was tricked into returning to Cambodia in 1976 by a forged telegram. Once he arrived, the Khmer Rouge placed the royal family under house arrest. They were confined to the Royal Palace and cut off from the world. The family lived in constant fear for their lives. They were allowed very little food, often only rice and fish twice a week. They had to grow much of their own food in the palace gardens. In 1979, the family was airlifted to China for safety.

After the Khmer Rouge were ousted, Sihamoni spent many years abroad.

In 1981, he moved to France to teach classical dance. He worked as a professor at several institutions, including the Marius Petipa Conservatory. He also served as the president of the Khmer Dance Association. Sihamoni founded an original dance troupe called "Ballet Deva." As its director, he created "Duel," a unique ballet style inspired by Russian ballet. This style helped men take on more prominent roles in traditional Khmer dance. He also served as the head of the Royal Khmer Cinematic Corporation.

In the 1990s, Sihamoni began a career in international diplomacy.

The Ambassador of Rwanda Yasmin D. Amri Sued at the Royal Palace
The Ambassador of Rwanda Yasmin D. Amri Sued at the Royal Palace

In 1992, the Supreme National Council selected him as a representative to the United Nations. Following the restoration of the monarchy in 1993, he became the representative to UNESCO in Paris. He held this position until he became king in 2004. During his time at UNESCO, he advocated for Khmer classical ballet. He also worked to protect shadow theatre as an intangible cultural heritage. In 2003, he was named a High Privy Counselor to his father.

Sihamoni ascended to the throne on October 14, 2004.

This happened after King Sihanouk unexpectedly abdicated the throne. The Royal Council of the Throne, a nine-member body, elected him as the new monarch. Sihamoni was initially reluctant to accept the role. However, he accepted it in the national interest. His formal coronation took place on October 29, 2004, at the Royal Palace. He requested that the ceremony be modest and simple. He did not want the country to spend too much money on lavish celebrations. Because of this, he did not wear the traditional gold-and-diamond crown.

Since becoming king, Sihamoni has focused on his connection to the people. He is a constitutional monarch who balances his role with Cambodia's political developments. He often makes surprise visits to people living in the provinces and the countryside. Observers have noted his gentle touch and his closeness to the citizens. In 2014, the kingdom celebrated the 10th anniversary of his coronation. His reign represents a new era for Cambodia after years of intense conflict. He continues to support various philanthropic initiatives and cultural advocacy across the nation.

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🖼️ Images & Media (18)
File:Prince Sihamoni & Princess Buppha Devi 1969.jpg
Prince Sihamoni & Princess Buppha Devi 1969.jpg
File:2016 Phnom Penh, Wielkie zdjęcie króla Kambodży Norodoma Sihamoni.jpg
2016 Phnom Penh, Wielkie zdjęcie króla...
File:President Lee and Cambodia’s King Norodom Sihamoni (4348149784).jpg
President Lee and Cambodia’s King Norodom...
File:The Ambassador of Rwanda Yasmin D. Amri Sued at the Royal Palace.jpg
The Ambassador of Rwanda Yasmin D. Amri...
File:Hrc cambodiaking 600 1 - Copy.jpg
Hrc cambodiaking 600 1 - Copy.jpg
File:President Rodrigo Roa Duterte is welcomed by the King of Cambodia Norodom Sihamoni upon his arrival at the Royal Palace in Cambodia.jpg
President Rodrigo Roa Duterte is welcomed...
File:French prime minister François-Fillon king norodom sihamoni.png
French prime minister François-Fillon...
File:6th National Assembly of Cambodia official portrait.jpg
6th National Assembly of Cambodia...
File:Norodom Sihamoni (2007).jpg
Norodom Sihamoni (2007).jpg
File:Norodom king of Cambodia.jpg
Norodom king of Cambodia.jpg
File:Shinzo Abe with HM King Norodom Sihamoni.jpg
Shinzo Abe with HM King Norodom Sihamoni.jpg
File:Norodom-sihamoni-in-angkor.jpg
Norodom-sihamoni-in-angkor.jpg

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