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Nishapur

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Nishapur is a major city in northeast Iran.

بوژآباد، شهرستان نیشابور
بوژآباد، شهرستان نیشابور

It sits on a flat and fertile plain. The Binalud Mountain Range rises up nearby.

Nature of Nishapur 07
Nature of Nishapur 07

This city is the capital of Nishapur County. It is the second largest city in the Razavi Khorasan province. People live and work here in many different ways. The city is part of a large and important region called Greater Khorasan.

Mapofkhorasan1775
Mapofkhorasan1775

The city has a very deep history that spans many centuries. A king named Shapur I founded it in the 3rd century.

Sasanian seal with inscription Pahlavi "Perozhormizd, son of the Kanarang", 3rd century CE British Museum 134847
Sasanian seal with inscription Pahlavi "Perozhormizd, son of the Kanarang", 3rd century CE British Museum 134847

His name is even part of the city's name. It means "the new city of Shapur."

Old Nishapur
Old Nishapur

The city changed names many times over the years. In the past, it was known as Abarshahr. It later became a capital for the Tahirid and Seljuk empires.

Old Nishapur
Old Nishapur

Nishapur was once a very important stop on the Silk Road.

Old Nishapur
Old Nishapur

This was a famous path for trading goods between different lands. Merchants traveled to the city from places like China, Iraq, and Egypt.

Tile - Portal of an old store - Bazaar of Nishapur (Edit)
Tile - Portal of an old store - Bazaar of Nishapur (Edit)

It was a place where many different people met. Traders brought items like fine ceramics to sell. The city grew very large during these busy times. By the year 1000, about 336,000 people lived there.

Life in the city has faced many hard times. In the year 1221, the Mongols invaded the area.

Old Nishapur
Old Nishapur

This event destroyed much of the city and its people. Later, earthquakes also caused damage to the buildings.

Nature of Nishapur 07
Nature of Nishapur 07

Even so, Nishapur managed to recover and survive. Today, it is a busy modern city. It is known for agriculture, industry, and tourism.

A passenger train in Neyshabur Train Station
A passenger train in Neyshabur Train Station

Today, the city is divided into three main areas. The first area has newer buildings and big schools.

Road 44 (Iran)
Road 44 (Iran)

The second area is the old downtown with historic sites.

Tile - Portal of an old store - Bazaar of Nishapur (Edit)
Tile - Portal of an old store - Bazaar of Nishapur (Edit)

The third area is a protected place for ancient ruins.

آرامگاه شیخ فرید الدین عطار نیشابوری
آرامگاه شیخ فرید الدین عطار نیشابوری

You can visit the beautiful tombs of famous people there.

Construction of The Mausoleum of Omar Khayyam
Construction of The Mausoleum of Omar Khayyam

Nearby, mines still provide high-quality turquoise to the world.

Turquoise of Nishapur - village of Ma'dan 14
Turquoise of Nishapur - village of Ma'dan 14
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🖼️ Images & Media (18)
File:Sasanian_seal_with_inscription_Pahlavi_"Perozhormizd,_son_of_the_Kanarang",_3rd_century_CE_British_Museum_134847.jpg
Sasanian_seal_with_inscription_Pahlavi_"Pe...
File:Old Nishapur.jpg
Old Nishapur.jpg
File:آرامگاه شیخ فرید الدین عطار نیشابوری.jpg
آرامگاه شیخ فرید الدین عطار نیشابوری.jpg
File:Abbasid Caravanseray of Nishapur (Ribati-i-Abbasi of Nishapur) - Morning 021.JPG
Abbasid Caravanseray of Nishapur...
File:Mapofkhorasan1775.png
Mapofkhorasan1775.png
File:Construction of The Mausoleum of Omar Khayyam.png
Construction of The Mausoleum of Omar Khayyam.png
File:بوژآباد، شهرستان نیشابور.jpg
بوژآباد، شهرستان نیشابور.jpg
File:Nature of Nishapur 07.jpg
Nature of Nishapur 07.jpg
File:Tile - Portal of an old store - Bazaar of Nishapur (Edit).jpg
Tile - Portal of an old store - Bazaar of...
File:Mir Abad - Nishapur 1.jpg
Mir Abad - Nishapur 1.jpg
File:Road 44 (Iran).jpg
Road 44 (Iran).jpg
File:A passenger train in Neyshabur Train Station.jpg
A passenger train in Neyshabur Train Station.jpg

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