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Sabzevar

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Sabzevar is a busy city in northeastern Iran.

سبزوار در زمان قاجار
سبزوار در زمان قاجار

It sits in the Razavi Khorasan province. You can find it west of the city of Mashhad. The city is about 650 km from Tehran, the capital of the country. It is near other places like Nishapur and Bardaskan. Sabzevar is the main center for its county and district. It is a very important place for trade in the region.

The weather in Sabzevar is cool and semi-arid. This means the air is often quite dry. Summers are sweltering and almost never have rain. Winters are cool and sometimes have light showers. You might also see dust or haze on some days.

Sabzevar Panorama 02
Sabzevar Panorama 02

The city is a hub for farming and industry. It is a center for growing grapes and raisins. People sell fresh and dried fruits in the old bazaar. They also make copperware and electric motors there.

This city has a very long history. It goes all the way back to the 1st millennium BC. You can still see the ruins of an old fire-temple called Azarbarzin. Long ago, the city was part of a movement for freedom. However, the city faced hard times in the 14th century. A ruler named Timur invaded and destroyed the city. This was a very sad time for the people living there.

Many people live in Sabzevar today. In 2016, the census counted 243,700 people in the city. That is about 74,757 different households. The city has many famous sights to see. There is a tall brick tower called Mil-e Khosrow Gerd. You can also visit the Masjed Jameh mosque. This mosque has two tall minarets from the Islamic age. These places show the culture of the city.

Learning is also a big part of life in Sabzevar. The city has several large universities for students. Hakim Sabzevari University is the oldest one in the city. It started in 1973 as Kar University. There is also the Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences. This school was started in 1975 and has five hospitals. Another school, SUNT, helps women learn new technology. It is the youngest public university in the province.

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File:سبزوار در زمان قاجار.jpg
سبزوار در زمان قاجار.jpg
File:Sabzevar Panorama 02.jpg
Sabzevar Panorama 02.jpg
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