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Ninette de Valois

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Dame Ninette de Valois was a foundational figure in the history of classical ballet. She was a dancer, a teacher, a choreographer, and a director. Many people call her the "godmother" of English and Irish ballet. She did not just perform on stage. She built the institutions that define ballet today. Her work established the Royal Ballet, one of the world's leading companies. She also founded the Royal Ballet School and the Birmingham Royal Ballet.

Ninette de Valois (1974)
Ninette de Valois (1974)

De Valois began her life as Edris Stannus. She was born on June 6, 1898, in County Wicklow, Ireland. Her family was part of the gentry. Her father was a British Army officer named Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Stannus. In 1905, she moved to England to live with her grandmother. She began ballet lessons in 1908 at age ten. By age thirteen, she started professional training at the Lila Field Academy for Children. At this time, she changed her name to Ninette de Valois. She made her professional debut as a principal dancer in pantomime at the Lyceum Theatre.

Her early career was marked by rapid growth and intense study. In 1919, she became a principal dancer for the Beecham Opera. She studied under famous teachers like Enrico Cecchetti and Nicholas Legat. In 1923, she joined the Ballets Russes. This was a famous company led by Sergei Diaghilev. She performed across Europe for three years. She rose to the rank of Soloist. She created roles in famous ballets like Les biches and Le Train Bleu. During this time, she mentored the young Alicia Markova. However, her dancing career changed in 1924. Doctors discovered she had undiagnosed childhood polio. This forced her to step back from intense dancing.

De Valois used her experience to build new dance systems. In 1927, she founded the Academy of Choreographic Art in London. She also started the Abbey Theatre School of Ballet in Dublin. The Dublin school was suggested by the poet W. B. Yeats. In London, her goal was to create a unique British style of ballet. She worked with Lilian Baylis at the Old Vic theatre. In 1931, she moved her school to the Sadler's Wells Theatre. This became the Sadler's Wells Ballet School. She also formed the Vic-Wells Ballet company. These institutions eventually became the Royal Ballet and its related schools.

Ninette de Valois house in Barnes
Ninette de Valois house in Barnes

The Vic-Wells Ballet grew through careful leadership and talent. At first, the company had only six female dancers. De Valois was both the lead dancer and the choreographer. The company's first full production was on May 5, 1931. It featured the guest star Anton Dolin. In 1933, de Valois retired from the stage. This allowed Alicia Markova to become the company's Prima Ballerina. De Valois then focused on building a British repertoire. She hired Frederick Ashton as Principal Choreographer in 1935. She also hired Constant Lambert as musical director. She choreographed important works like Job, The Rake's Progress, and Checkmate.

Her influence reached far beyond the United Kingdom. In 1947, she helped establish the first ballet school in Turkey. She visited the country to research how to build a school there. This school later became part of the Hacettepe University. She helped produce the first performances for the Turkish State Ballet. These included classics like Swan Lake and The Nutcracker. In 1965, she choreographed Çeşmebaşı for the Turkish company. This ballet used music by Ferit Tuzun and Turkish folk dance. Her work helped create a new culture of dance in a country with no prior ballet history.

In 1956, the company received a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth II. This formally linked the ballet company and the school. Under her direction, the company included many famous stars. These included Margot Fonteyn, Rudolf Nureyev, and Robert Hellemann. She also worked with choreographers like George Balanchine. De Valois retired from her directorship in 1963. She retired from the school in 1970. She lived a long life and died in London in 2001 at age 102. Her legacy remains in the dancers and schools she created.

Valois Blessington Bench
Valois Blessington Bench
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🖼️ Images & Media (4)
File:Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg
Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg
File:Ninette de Valois house in Barnes.JPG
Ninette de Valois house in Barnes.JPG
File:Ninette de Valois (1974).jpg
Ninette de Valois (1974).jpg
File:Valois Blessington Bench.jpg
Valois Blessington Bench.jpg
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