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New International Version

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The New International Version, known as the NIV, is a popular translation of the Bible into modern English. It aims to provide a balance between being exact and being easy to read. Many people find it helpful because it uses language that people use today. This makes the ancient stories feel more clear to modern readers. It is currently the best-selling Bible translation in the United States. As of March 2023, over 500 million copies have been distributed worldwide.

Creating this translation was a huge task that took many years. A group called the Committee on Bible Translation, or CBT, led the work. They used a method that sits between word-for-word and thought-for-thought translation. This means they try to stay close to the original meaning while making the sentences flow well. The team studied ancient texts written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek. They also looked at other old writings like the Dead Sea Scrolls.

The idea for the NIV started with a businessman named Howard Long. In 1955, he felt that older versions like the King James Version used language that was too hard. He wanted parents to be able to read the Bible to their children at night. He shared this idea with his pastor, Reverend Peter DeJong. In 1957, they asked the Christian Reformed Church to help. A small committee began studying how to make a version in common English.

Many different people helped bring the NIV to life. A team of 15 scholars from many countries first took charge in 1967. Later, over 100 experts from places like Canada, the UK, and South Africa joined the project. These scholars came from many different Christian groups, including Baptists and Lutherans. The New Testament was released in 1973. The full Bible was finally published on October 27, 1978. There was even a special version made for British English users.

While many love the NIV, some experts have different opinions. Some scholars, like N. T. Wright, have argued about how certain words were chosen. They sometimes worry that the translation might change the original meaning to fit modern traditions. Other experts have criticized specific word choices in the verses. For example, some felt that changes to certain words made the text less accurate. Because of these debates, the NIV has had several updates, including a major revision in 2011.

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