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Nautilus (photograph)

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The photograph "Nautilus" is a very famous black-and-white image.

Nautilus by Edward Weston
Nautilus by Edward Weston

It shows a single sea shell standing on its end. The shell sits against a dark, plain background. Many people call it a benchmark of modernism in photography. This means it helped change how people thought about art. The image captures the beautiful shapes of the shell. It feels very important and strong to those who see it.

Making this photo was a very difficult job for the artist. Edward Weston used a large Ansco 8 x 10 camera. The film he used was not very sensitive to light. Because of this, he had to use very long exposures. One attempt required the camera to stay still for four hours! He even had to worry about quiet children or a cat. Small vibrations could ruin the whole thing. He once noted that heavy trucks passing by made the shell move.

Nautilus by Edward Weston
Nautilus by Edward Weston

Weston found his inspiration in early 1927. He visited the studio of a local artist named Henrietta Shore. She had made several paintings of sea shells. One of those paintings showed a lonely nautilus on a dark field. This had a profound effect on Weston. He began photographing several large chambered nautiluses right away. He photographed them whole or even cut them in half. He wanted to see their inner structures clearly.

Nautilus by Edward Weston
Nautilus by Edward Weston

Weston recorded his work in his personal Daybooks. He made fourteen negatives of shells over several months. This specific photo was likely made between April 1 and June 8, 1927. He made twenty-eight different prints of this single image. He used at least four different types of paper for them. These included matte Kodak Azo and semi-gloss Agfa Convira. Most of the prints are about 9 by 7 inches in size.

Nautilus by Edward Weston
Nautilus by Edward Weston

People have had very strong reactions to this art. Some people felt a physical disturbance when they looked at it. They found the shapes to be mystical or even erotic. Weston denied that he intended to show anything like that. He said he only wanted to record pure aesthetic form. He wanted to show his deep feeling for life. Today, many famous museums keep his prints. One print even sold for $1,082,500 in New York in 2010.

Nautilus by Edward Weston
Nautilus by Edward Weston
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File:Nautilus by Edward Weston.jpg
Nautilus by Edward Weston.jpg
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